Abstract
Cell-mediated cytotoxicity in virulent rodent malaria has been demonstrated in vitro, whereby splenic cells effected specific lysis of 51Cr-labelled erythrocytes from parasitized animals. More than one cellular cytolytic effector system appeared to be operative in the mouse. One effector system involved splenic macrophages, from normal or immune animals, which were increasingly cytotoxic to target cells in the presence of antibody. A second effector system involved nylonpurified immune spleen cells which were significantly more cytotoxic than similary prepared normal spleen cells in the presence of immune serum. Although antibody alone was not cytolytic, the data strengthen the concept that immune spleen cells and antibody can interact in a co-operative fashion to mediate cytotoxic reactions in malaria.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Barker L. R., Powers K. G. Impairment of antibody response and recovery in malarial rodents by antilymphocyte serum. Nature. 1971 Feb 5;229(5284):429–430. doi: 10.1038/229429a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forman J., Britton S. Heterogeneity of the effector cells in the cytotoxic reaction against allogeneic lymphoma cells. J Exp Med. 1973 Feb 1;137(2):369–386. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.2.369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golstein P., Wigzell H., Blomgren H., Svedmyr E. A. Cells mediating specific in vitro cytotoxicity. II. Probable autonomy of thymus-processed lymphocytes (T cells) for the killing of allogeneic target cells. J Exp Med. 1972 Apr 1;135(4):890–906. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.4.890. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greaves M. F., Brown G. Purification of human T and B lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1974 Jan;112(1):420–423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greenberg A. H., Shen L., Roitt I. M. Characterization of the antibody-dependent cytotoxic cell. A non-phagocytic monocyte? Clin Exp Immunol. 1973 Oct;15(2):251–259. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hejna J. M., Rencricca N. J., Coleman R. M. Effective recovery and immunity to virulent malaria following red cell transfusion at crisis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1974 Jun;146(2):462–464. doi: 10.3181/00379727-146-38126. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holm G., Hammarström S. Haemolytic activity of human blood monocytes. Lysis of human erythrocytes treated with anti-A serum. Clin Exp Immunol. 1973 Jan;13(1):29–43. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kass L., Willerson D., Jr, Rieckmann K. H., Carson P. E. Blastoid transformation of lymphocytes in falciparum malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1971 Mar;20(2):195–198. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1971.20.195. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lucas Z. J., Walker S. M. Cytotoxic activity of lymphocytes. 3. Standardization of measurement of cell-mediated lysis. J Immunol. 1974 Jul;113(1):209–224. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ortiz de Landazuri M., Kedar E., Fahey J. L. Synergistic cooperation between isoantiserum and immune lymphoid cells: in vitro studies with a syngeneic rat lymphoma. J Immunol. 1974 Jun;112(6):2102–2110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlmann P., Perlmann H. Contactual lysis of antibody-coated chicken erythrocytes by purified lymphocytes. Cell Immunol. 1970 Sep;1(3):300–315. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(70)90051-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips R. S. Plasmodium berghei: passive transfer of immunity by antisera and cells. Exp Parasitol. 1970 Jun;27(3):479–495. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(70)90052-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Phillips R. S., Wolstencroft R. A., Brown I. N., Brown K. N., Dumonde D. C. Immunity to malaria. 3. Possible occurrence of a cell-mediated immunity to Plasmodium knowlesi in chronically infected and Freund's complete adjuvant-sensitized monkeys. Exp Parasitol. 1970 Oct;28(2):339–355. doi: 10.1016/0014-4894(70)90103-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rencricca N. J., Stout J. P., Coleman R. M. Erythropoietin production in virulent malaria. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):831–833. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.831-833.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stechschulte D. J. Plasmodium berghei infection in thymectomized rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Jul;131(3):748–752. doi: 10.3181/00379727-131-33968. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshida T. O., Andersson B. Evidence for a receptor recognizing antigen complexed immunoglobulin on the surface of activated mouse thymus lymphocytes. Scand J Immunol. 1972;1(4):401–408. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1972.tb03306.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zuckerman A. Recent studies on factors involved in malarial anemia. Mil Med. 1966 Sep;131(9 Suppl):1201–1216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
