Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We tested whether higher levels of social capital on college campuses protected against individual risks of binge drinking. METHODS: We used a nationally representative survey of 17,592 young people enrolled at 140 4-year colleges. Social capital was operationalized as individuals' average time committed to volunteering in the past month aggregated to the campus level. RESULTS: In multivariate analyses controlling for individual volunteering, sociodemographics, and several college characteristics, individuals from campuses with higher-than-average levels of social capital had a 26% lower individual risk for binge drinking (P < .001) than their peers at other schools. CONCLUSIONS: Social capital may play an important role in preventing binge drinking in the college setting.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (78.2 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adams A. S., Soumerai S. B., Lomas J., Ross-Degnan D. Evidence of self-report bias in assessing adherence to guidelines. Int J Qual Health Care. 1999 Jun;11(3):187–192. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/11.3.187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aguirre-Molina M., Gorman D. M. Community-based approaches for the prevention of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use. Annu Rev Public Health. 1996;17:337–358. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.002005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brooner R., Kidorf M., King V., Beilenson P., Svikis D., Vlahov D. Drug abuse treatment success among needle exchange participants. Public Health Rep. 1998 Jun;113 (Suppl 1):129–139. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doherty M. C., Garfein R. S., Vlahov D., Junge B., Rathouz P. J., Galai N., Anthony J. C., Beilenson P. Discarded needles do not increase soon after the opening of a needle exchange program. Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Apr 15;145(8):730–737. doi: 10.1093/aje/145.8.730. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Embree B. G., Whitehead P. C. Validity and reliability of self-reported drinking behavior: dealing with the problem of response bias. J Stud Alcohol. 1993 May;54(3):334–344. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1993.54.334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hawkins J. D., Catalano R. F., Miller J. Y. Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychol Bull. 1992 Jul;112(1):64–105. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heimer R. Can syringe exchange serve as a conduit to substance abuse treatment? J Subst Abuse Treat. 1998 May-Jun;15(3):183–191. doi: 10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00220-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P., Glass R. Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis. Am J Public Health. 1999 Aug;89(8):1187–1193. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.8.1187. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P., Lochner K., Prothrow-Stith D. Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. Am J Public Health. 1997 Sep;87(9):1491–1498. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.9.1491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P., Wilkinson R. G. Crime: social disorganization and relative deprivation. Soc Sci Med. 1999 Mar;48(6):719–731. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00400-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kennedy B. P., Kawachi I., Prothrow-Stith D., Lochner K., Gupta V. Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Jul;47(1):7–17. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00097-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leukefeld C. G., Gallego M. A., Farabee D. Drugs, crime, and HIV. Subst Use Misuse. 1997 May;32(6):749–756. doi: 10.3109/10826089709039374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lochner K., Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P. Social capital: a guide to its measurement. Health Place. 1999 Dec;5(4):259–270. doi: 10.1016/s1353-8292(99)00016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sampson R. J., Raudenbush S. W., Earls F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science. 1997 Aug 15;277(5328):918–924. doi: 10.1126/science.277.5328.918. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strathdee S. A., van Ameijden E. J., Mesquita F., Wodak A., Rana S., Vlahov D. Can HIV epidemics among injection drug users be prevented? AIDS. 1998;12 (Suppl A):S71–S79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vlahov D., Junge B., Brookmeyer R., Cohn S., Riley E., Armenian H., Beilenson P. Reductions in high-risk drug use behaviors among participants in the Baltimore needle exchange program. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997 Dec 15;16(5):400–406. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199712150-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wallack L., Corbett K. Alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use among youth: an overview of epidemiological, program and policy trends. Health Educ Q. 1987 Summer;14(2):223–249. doi: 10.1177/109019818701400208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wechsler H., Davenport A., Dowdall G., Moeykens B., Castillo S. Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college. A national survey of students at 140 campuses. JAMA. 1994 Dec 7;272(21):1672–1677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wechsler H., Dowdall G. W., Davenport A., Castillo S. Correlates of college student binge drinking. Am J Public Health. 1995 Jul;85(7):921–926. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.7.921. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wechsler H., Dowdall G. W., Davenport A., Rimm E. B. A gender-specific measure of binge drinking among college students. Am J Public Health. 1995 Jul;85(7):982–985. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.7.982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wechsler H., Dowdall G. W., Maenner G., Gledhill-Hoyt J., Lee H. Changes in binge drinking and related problems among American college students between 1993 and 1997. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study. J Am Coll Health. 1998 Sep;47(2):57–68. doi: 10.1080/07448489809595621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]