Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 2000 Dec;90(12):1936–1939. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.12.1936

Giving means receiving: the protective effect of social capital on binge drinking on college campuses.

E R Weitzman 1, I Kawachi 1
PMCID: PMC1446447  PMID: 11111272

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We tested whether higher levels of social capital on college campuses protected against individual risks of binge drinking. METHODS: We used a nationally representative survey of 17,592 young people enrolled at 140 4-year colleges. Social capital was operationalized as individuals' average time committed to volunteering in the past month aggregated to the campus level. RESULTS: In multivariate analyses controlling for individual volunteering, sociodemographics, and several college characteristics, individuals from campuses with higher-than-average levels of social capital had a 26% lower individual risk for binge drinking (P < .001) than their peers at other schools. CONCLUSIONS: Social capital may play an important role in preventing binge drinking in the college setting.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (78.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adams A. S., Soumerai S. B., Lomas J., Ross-Degnan D. Evidence of self-report bias in assessing adherence to guidelines. Int J Qual Health Care. 1999 Jun;11(3):187–192. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/11.3.187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aguirre-Molina M., Gorman D. M. Community-based approaches for the prevention of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use. Annu Rev Public Health. 1996;17:337–358. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.17.050196.002005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brooner R., Kidorf M., King V., Beilenson P., Svikis D., Vlahov D. Drug abuse treatment success among needle exchange participants. Public Health Rep. 1998 Jun;113 (Suppl 1):129–139. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Doherty M. C., Garfein R. S., Vlahov D., Junge B., Rathouz P. J., Galai N., Anthony J. C., Beilenson P. Discarded needles do not increase soon after the opening of a needle exchange program. Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Apr 15;145(8):730–737. doi: 10.1093/aje/145.8.730. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Embree B. G., Whitehead P. C. Validity and reliability of self-reported drinking behavior: dealing with the problem of response bias. J Stud Alcohol. 1993 May;54(3):334–344. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1993.54.334. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hawkins J. D., Catalano R. F., Miller J. Y. Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychol Bull. 1992 Jul;112(1):64–105. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Heimer R. Can syringe exchange serve as a conduit to substance abuse treatment? J Subst Abuse Treat. 1998 May-Jun;15(3):183–191. doi: 10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00220-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P., Glass R. Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis. Am J Public Health. 1999 Aug;89(8):1187–1193. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.8.1187. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P., Lochner K., Prothrow-Stith D. Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. Am J Public Health. 1997 Sep;87(9):1491–1498. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.9.1491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P., Wilkinson R. G. Crime: social disorganization and relative deprivation. Soc Sci Med. 1999 Mar;48(6):719–731. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00400-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kennedy B. P., Kawachi I., Prothrow-Stith D., Lochner K., Gupta V. Social capital, income inequality, and firearm violent crime. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Jul;47(1):7–17. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00097-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Leukefeld C. G., Gallego M. A., Farabee D. Drugs, crime, and HIV. Subst Use Misuse. 1997 May;32(6):749–756. doi: 10.3109/10826089709039374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lochner K., Kawachi I., Kennedy B. P. Social capital: a guide to its measurement. Health Place. 1999 Dec;5(4):259–270. doi: 10.1016/s1353-8292(99)00016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sampson R. J., Raudenbush S. W., Earls F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science. 1997 Aug 15;277(5328):918–924. doi: 10.1126/science.277.5328.918. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Strathdee S. A., van Ameijden E. J., Mesquita F., Wodak A., Rana S., Vlahov D. Can HIV epidemics among injection drug users be prevented? AIDS. 1998;12 (Suppl A):S71–S79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Vlahov D., Junge B., Brookmeyer R., Cohn S., Riley E., Armenian H., Beilenson P. Reductions in high-risk drug use behaviors among participants in the Baltimore needle exchange program. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997 Dec 15;16(5):400–406. doi: 10.1097/00042560-199712150-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Wallack L., Corbett K. Alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use among youth: an overview of epidemiological, program and policy trends. Health Educ Q. 1987 Summer;14(2):223–249. doi: 10.1177/109019818701400208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wechsler H., Davenport A., Dowdall G., Moeykens B., Castillo S. Health and behavioral consequences of binge drinking in college. A national survey of students at 140 campuses. JAMA. 1994 Dec 7;272(21):1672–1677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wechsler H., Dowdall G. W., Davenport A., Castillo S. Correlates of college student binge drinking. Am J Public Health. 1995 Jul;85(7):921–926. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.7.921. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wechsler H., Dowdall G. W., Davenport A., Rimm E. B. A gender-specific measure of binge drinking among college students. Am J Public Health. 1995 Jul;85(7):982–985. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.7.982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wechsler H., Dowdall G. W., Maenner G., Gledhill-Hoyt J., Lee H. Changes in binge drinking and related problems among American college students between 1993 and 1997. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study. J Am Coll Health. 1998 Sep;47(2):57–68. doi: 10.1080/07448489809595621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES