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American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 2001 Jul;91(7):1124–1125. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.7.1124

Measuring statewide merchant compliance with tobacco minimum age laws: the Massachusetts experience.

J R DiFranza 1, C C Celebucki 1, P D Mowery 1
PMCID: PMC1446711  PMID: 11441743

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated merchant compliance with laws prohibiting the sale of tobacco to minors in Massachusetts. METHODS: Stratified cluster sampling was used to select outlets from which youths aged 13 to 17 years attempted to purchase tobacco. RESULTS: Illegal sales were more common when the youth purchasing the tobacco was older, when the clerk was male, and when tobacco was obtained from a self-service display or unlocked vending machine. Failure to request proof of age was the strongest predictor of illegal sales. CONCLUSIONS: Measured compliance rates are strongly influenced by the age of the youths used to purchase tobacco.

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Selected References

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  1. DiFranza J. R., Savageau J. A., Aisquith B. F. Youth access to tobacco: the effects of age, gender, vending machine locks, and "it's the law" programs. Am J Public Health. 1996 Feb;86(2):221–224. doi: 10.2105/ajph.86.2.221. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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