Volume 188, no. 2, p. 759-772, 2006. Page 762: Figure 3 should appear as shown on the following page.
. 2006 Apr;188(8):3162–3163. doi: 10.1128/JB.188.8.3162-3163.2006
Global Phylogeny of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Analysis: Insights into Tuberculosis Evolution, Phylogenetic Accuracy of Other DNA Fingerprinting Systems, and Recommendations for a Minimal Standard SNP Set
Ingrid Filliol
1, Alifiya S Motiwala
1, Magali Cavatore
1, Weihong Qi
1, Manzour Hernando Hazbón
1, Miriam Bobadilla del Valle
1, Janet Fyfe
1, Lourdes García-García
1, Nalin Rastogi
1, Christophe Sola
1, Thierry Zozio
1, Marta Inírida Guerrero
1, Clara Inés León
1, Jonathan Crabtree
1, Sam Angiuoli
1, Kathleen D Eisenach
1, Riza Durmaz
1, Moses L Joloba
1, Adrian Rendón
1, José Sifuentes-Osornio
1, Alfredo Ponce de León
1, M Donald Cave
1, Robert Fleischmann
1, Thomas S Whittam
1, David Alland
1
Ingrid Filliol
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
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Alifiya S Motiwala
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
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Magali Cavatore
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Magali Cavatore
Weihong Qi
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Weihong Qi
Manzour Hernando Hazbón
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Manzour Hernando Hazbón
Miriam Bobadilla del Valle
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Miriam Bobadilla del Valle
Janet Fyfe
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Janet Fyfe
Lourdes García-García
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Lourdes García-García
Nalin Rastogi
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Nalin Rastogi
Christophe Sola
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Christophe Sola
Thierry Zozio
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Thierry Zozio
Marta Inírida Guerrero
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Marta Inírida Guerrero
Clara Inés León
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Clara Inés León
Jonathan Crabtree
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Jonathan Crabtree
Sam Angiuoli
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Sam Angiuoli
Kathleen D Eisenach
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Kathleen D Eisenach
Riza Durmaz
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Riza Durmaz
Moses L Joloba
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Moses L Joloba
Adrian Rendón
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Adrian Rendón
José Sifuentes-Osornio
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by José Sifuentes-Osornio
Alfredo Ponce de León
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by Alfredo Ponce de León
M Donald Cave
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by M Donald Cave
Robert Fleischmann
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
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Thomas S Whittam
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
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David Alland
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Find articles by David Alland
1Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine and the Ruy V. Lourenço Center for the Study of Emerging and Re-emerging Pathogens, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey; National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; The Institute for Genomic Research, Rockville, Maryland; Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Departments of Pathology, Microbiology-Immunology, and Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas; Department of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, and Unidad de Tuberculosis Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, and Pulmonary Services, University Hospital of Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico; Victorian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, North Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Morne Jolivère, F-97183 Abymes-Cedex, Guadeloupe; Grupo de Micobacterias, Subdirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey; and Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
PMCID: PMC1446985

