Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1986 Jul;58(3):453–457.

Analysis of synthetic sites of fourth and fifth components of serum complement system in allogeneic bone marrow chimaeras.

L Geng, K Iwabuchi, S Sakai, M Ogasawara, M Fujita, K Ogasawara, M Kakinuma, R A Good, K Morikawa, K Onoé
PMCID: PMC1453460  PMID: 3089916

Abstract

Synthetic tissue sites for the fourth and fifth components of complement (C4 and C5) have been investigated using allogeneic bone marrow chimaeras in mice. One group of chimaeric mice was prepared by transplanting bone marrow cells from C5-sufficient donor mice into irradiated C5-deficient recipients or vice versa, and another group was prepared by transplanting marrow cells from mice that produce high levels of C4 into irradiated recipients that are characterized by having low levels of C4 or vice versa. In such chimaeras, lymphoid cells and serum immunoglobulin allotypes were shown to be exclusively of donor origin. However, haemolytic activities of sera from the chimaeras were consistently identical with those of normal mice of the recipient strain. Similar results were obtained when the complement component levels of the sera were evaluated by double diffusion assays. C4 or C5 antigens were detected in sera of the chimaeras only when recipients were strains that are characterized by having high C4 level or were C5-sufficient mice, respectively. These findings indicate that circulating C4 or C5 complement components present in the blood are not synthesized primarily by cells that are descendants of bone marrow cells in these chimaeric mice.

Full text

PDF
453

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baba A., Fujita T., Tamura N. Sexual dimorphism of the fifth component of mouse complement. J Exp Med. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):411–419. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.2.411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Curman B., Ostberg L., Sandberg L., Malmheden-Eriksson I., Stålenheim G., Rask L., Peterson P. A. H-2 linked Ss protein is C4 component of complement. Nature. 1975 Nov 20;258(5532):243–245. doi: 10.1038/258243a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Harris D. E., Cairns L., Rosen F. S., Borel Y. A natural model of immunologic tolerance. Tolerance to murine C5 is mediated by T cells, and antigen is required to maintain unresponsiveness. J Exp Med. 1982 Aug 1;156(2):567–584. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.2.567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kakinuma M., Onoé K., Yasumizu R., Yamamoto K. Strain differences in lung granuloma formation in response to a BCG cell-wall vaccine in mice. Failure of antigen presentation by low-responder macrophages. Immunology. 1983 Nov;50(3):423–431. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Levy N. L., Synderman R., Ladda R. L., Lieberman R. Cytogenetic engineering in vivo: restoration of biologic complement activity to C5-deficient mice by intravenous inoculation of hybrid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Nov;70(11):3125–3129. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.11.3125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Minta J. O., Movat H. Z. The complement system and inflammation. Curr Top Pathol. 1979;68:135–178. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67311-5_6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Morris K. M., Aden D. P., Knowles B. B., Colten H. R. Complement biosynthesis by the human hepatoma-derived cell line HepG2. J Clin Invest. 1982 Oct;70(4):906–913. doi: 10.1172/JCI110687. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Müller-Eberhard H. J. Complement. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:697–724. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.003405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Natsuume-Sakai S., Hayakawa J. I., Takahashi M. Genetic polymorphism of murine C3 controlled by a single co-dominant locus on chromosome 17. J Immunol. 1978 Aug;121(2):491–498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Natsuume-Sakai S., Motonishi K., Takahashi M. Quantitation of beta 1c/1A globulin (C3) in inbred mice: variation dependent upon strain, age, sex and environment. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1977;53(3):269–278. doi: 10.1159/000231762. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nilsson U. R., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med. 1967 Jan 1;125(1):1–16. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Noguchi M., Onoé K., Ogasawara M., Iwabuchi K., Geng L., Ogasawara K., Good R. A., Morikawa K. H-2-incompatible bone marrow chimeras produce donor-H-2-restricted Ly-2 suppressor T-cell factor(s). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Oct;82(20):7063–7067. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.20.7063. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Onoé K., Fernandes G., Good R. A. Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in fully allogeneic bone marrow chimera in mice. J Exp Med. 1980 Jan 1;151(1):115–132. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.1.115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Onoé K., Fernandes G., Shen F. W., Good R. A. Sequential changes of thymocyte surface antigens with presence or absence of graft-vs-host reaction following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Cell Immunol. 1982 Apr;68(2):207–219. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(82)90106-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Onoé K., Yasumizu R., Oh-Ishi T., Kakinuma M., Good R. A., Morikawa K. Restricted antibody formation to sheep erythrocytes of allogeneic bone marrow chimeras histoincompatible at the K end of the H-2 complex. J Exp Med. 1981 Apr 1;153(4):1009–1014. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.4.1009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ooi Y. M., Colten H. R. Biosynthesis and post-synthetic modification of a precursor (pro-C5) of the fifth component of mouse complement (C5). J Immunol. 1979 Dec;123(6):2494–2498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Patel F., Minta J. O. Biosynthesis of a single chain pro-C5 by normal mouse liver mRNA: analysis of the molecular basis of C5 deficiency in AKR/J mice. J Immunol. 1979 Nov;123(5):2408–2414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Phillips M. E., Rother U. A., Rother K. O., Thorbecke G. J. Studies on the serum proteins of chimeras. 3. Detection of donor-type C'5 in allogeneic and congenic post-irradiation chimeras. Immunology. 1969 Aug;17(2):315–321. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Reid K. B. Application of molecular cloning to studies on the complement system. Immunology. 1985 Jun;55(2):185–196. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosa P. A., Shreffler D. C. Cultured hepatocytes from mouse strains expressing high and low levels of the fourth component of complement differ in rate of synthesis of the protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(8):2332–2336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2332. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ruddy S., Gigli I., Austen K. F. The complement system of man. I. N Engl J Med. 1972 Sep 7;287(10):489–495. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197209072871005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Strunk R. C., Tashjian A. H., Jr, Colten H. R. Complement biosynthesis in vitro by rat hepatoma cell strains. J Immunol. 1975 Jan;114(1 Pt 2):331–335. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Van Dijk H., Rademaker P. M., Willers J. M. Determination of alternative pathway of complement activity in mouse serum using rabbit erythrocytes. J Immunol Methods. 1980;36(1):29–39. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90091-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Yasumizu R., Onoé K., Iwabuchi K., Ogasawara M., Fujita M., Okuyama H., Good R. A., Morikawa K. Characteristics of macrophages in irradiation chimeras in mice reconstituted with allogeneic bone marrow cells. J Leukoc Biol. 1985 Aug;38(2):305–315. doi: 10.1002/jlb.38.2.305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES