Abstract
F9 embryonal carcinoma cells (EC) grow as tumours in their strain of origin, 129/Sv, but can be rejected by mouse strains differing at the H-2 and/or non-H-2 loci. The presence of H-2 class I and/or minor H antigens on F9 and other EC cells is implied by (i) the rejection of EC cells by mice immunized with appropriate H-2 class I transfectants, and (ii) the ability of appropriate EC cells to prime mice for second-set in vivo skin-graft rejection responses to H-Y, and secondary MLC responses to multiple minor H antigens. However, EC cells express no H-2 class I antigens in vitro, and for in vivo rejection by T-cell responses directed either at allogeneic class I molecules or at minor H antigens restricted by self class I molecules, one would need to postulate that EC cells growing in vivo could express sufficient class I antigens for recognition by T cells. In the course of investigating this question, we found evidence for class I expression but also evidence for an additional antigen(s), shared by EC and tumour cells and recognized in a non-MHC-restricted manner.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Artzt K., Jacob F. Letter: Absence of serologically detectable H-2 on primitive teratocarcinoma cells in culture. Transplantation. 1974 Jun;17(6):632–634. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197406000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell S. M., Stern P. L. Rat natural killer cell and cytotoxic T cell lysis of H-2-negative murine embryonal carcinoma cells. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Jan;15(1):59–65. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berstine E. G., Hooper M. L., Grandchamp S., Ephrussi B. Alkaline phosphatase activity in mouse teratoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3899–3903. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3899. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradley A., Evans M., Kaufman M. H., Robertson E. Formation of germ-line chimaeras from embryo-derived teratocarcinoma cell lines. Nature. 1984 May 17;309(5965):255–256. doi: 10.1038/309255a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cartman G., Gallily R. Lysis of primitive teratocarcinoma cells by non-activated macrophages. Immunol Lett. 1985;10(3-4):207–211. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(85)90079-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cobbold S. P., Jayasuriya A., Nash A., Prospero T. D., Waldmann H. Therapy with monoclonal antibodies by elimination of T-cell subsets in vivo. Nature. 1984 Dec 6;312(5994):548–551. doi: 10.1038/312548a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Czitrom A. A., Gascoigne N. R. I. Characterization of cytotoxic effector cells generated from regional lymph nodes after immunization in the footpad. Immunology. 1983 Sep;50(1):121–129. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dialynas D. P., Loken M. R., Glasebrook A. L., Fitch F. W. Lyt-2-/Lyt 3- variants of a cloned cytolytic T cell line lack an antigen receptor functional in cytolysis. J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):595–604. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.3.595. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans M. J., Kaufman M. H. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature. 1981 Jul 9;292(5819):154–156. doi: 10.1038/292154a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forman J., Vitetta E. S. Absence of H-2 antigens capable of reacting with cytotoxic T cells on a teratoma line expressing a T/t locus antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3661–3665. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galfrè G., Milstein C., Wright B. Rat x rat hybrid myelomas and a monoclonal anti-Fd portion of mouse IgG. Nature. 1979 Jan 11;277(5692):131–133. doi: 10.1038/277131a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hood L., Steinmetz M., Malissen B. Genes of the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse. Annu Rev Immunol. 1983;1:529–568. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.01.040183.002525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jakob H., Boon T., Gaillard J., Nicolas J., Jacob F. Tératocarcinome de la spuris: isolement, culture et propriétés de cellules a potentialités multiples. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1973 Oct;124(3):269–282. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson L. L., Dove W. F. Male-specific transplantation antigen expression by XY teratocarcinomas PCC7 and 7'. Immunogenetics. 1984;19(3):233–241. doi: 10.1007/BF00364766. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klein J., Figueroa F., David C. S. H-2 haplotypes, genes and antigens: second listing. II. The H-2 complex. Immunogenetics. 1983;17(6):553–596. doi: 10.1007/BF00366126. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindahl K. F., Langhorne J. Medial histocompatibility antigens. Scand J Immunol. 1981 Dec;14(6):643–654. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00607.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lynch D. H., Daynes R. A., Hodes R. J. Cell-mediated immune responses to syngeneic tumors. I. Identification of two distinct CTL effector pathways which differ in antigen specificity, genetic regulation, and cell surface phenotype. J Immunol. 1986 Feb 15;136(4):1521–1527. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McBurney M. W., Rogers B. J. Isolation of male embryonal carcinoma cells and their chromosome replication patterns. Dev Biol. 1982 Feb;89(2):503–508. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(82)90338-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morello D., Daniel F., Baldacci P., Cayre Y., Gachelin G., Kourilsky P. Absence of significant H-2 and beta 2-microglobulin mRNA expression by mouse embryonal carcinoma cells. Nature. 1982 Mar 18;296(5854):260–262. doi: 10.1038/296260a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moser A. R., Johnson L. L., Dove W. F. Mice coisogenically immunized against H-2 class I antigens on transfected L cells reject transplanted embryonal carcinoma cells. Immunogenetics. 1985;22(6):533–541. doi: 10.1007/BF00430301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moser A. R., Shedlovsky A., Johnson L. L. H-2 class I and Gt (H-2) antigens are identical: evidence from H-2 mutant mice. Immunogenetics. 1986;23(4):271–273. doi: 10.1007/BF00373023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robertson E. J., Evans M. J., Kaufman M. H. X-chromosome instability in pluripotential stem cell lines derived from parthenogenetic embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1983 Apr;74:297–309. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson P. J. Qb-1, a new class I polypeptide encoded by the Qa region of the mouse H-2 complex. Immunogenetics. 1985;22(3):285–289. doi: 10.1007/BF00404488. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simmler M. C., Avner P. R. Differential Hm antigen expression on EC cells and early differentiated derivatives. EMBO J. 1985 May;4(5):1177–1185. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03757.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simmler M. C., Avner P., Levy J. P. Minor histocompatibility antigen expression on F9 embryonal carcinoma cells revealed by T-cell mediated responses. Immunogenetics. 1982;16(4):349–354. doi: 10.1007/BF00372306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simpson E., Gordon R., Taylor M., Mertin J., Chandler P. Micromethods for induction and assay of mouse mixed lymphocyte reactions and cytotoxicity. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;5(7):451–455. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Solter D., Knowles B. B. Monoclonal antibody defining a stage-specific mouse embryonic antigen (SSEA-1). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5565–5569. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5565. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stern P. L., Willison K. R., Lennox E., Galfrè G., Milstein C., Secher D., Ziegler A. Monoclonal antibodies as probes for differentiation and tumor-associated antigens: a Forssman specificity on teratocarcinoma stem cells. Cell. 1978 Aug;14(4):775–783. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90333-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stern P., Gidlund M., Kimura A., Grönvik K. O., Wigzell H. Murine embryonal carcinoma cells: universal targets for mammalian NK cells? Int J Cancer. 1981 May 15;27(5):679–688. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910270515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ware L. M., Axelrad A. A. Inherited resistance to N- and B-tropic murine leukemia viruses in vitro: evidence that congenic mouse strains SIM and SIM.R differ at the Fv-1 locus. Virology. 1972 Nov;50(2):339–348. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(72)90385-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]