Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1984 Sep;53(1):55–62.

Interference of cyclosporin with lymphocyte activation: blockage of the mitogen-induced increases of lysosomal and mitochondrial activities.

M Koponen, A Grieder, F Loor
PMCID: PMC1454737  PMID: 6469286

Abstract

Mouse lymphocytes were activated by a mitogenic dose of concanavalin A and analysed by flow cytometry to monitor the increases of mitochondrial activity (using rhodamine 123 as probe) and of lysosomal activity (using euchrysin [acridine orange] as probe). Cyclosporin A-treated lymphocytes were not capable of responding to concanavalin A in the same way as untreated lymphocytes: both the increased uptakes of rhodamine 123 by mitochondria and of acridine orange by lysosomes were strongly diminished, though not abolished. Cyclosporin may thus interfere at a step of activation prior or concurrent to those early changes of lymphocyte physiology. It looks like that it allows mitogen-activated cells to go through part of the mitochondrial maturation which precedes initiation of nuclear DNA synthesis, after which the cells remain blocked at that incomplete maturation level.

Full text

PDF
55

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALLISON A. C., MALLUCCI L. LYSOSOMES IN DIVIDING CELLS, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LYMPHOCYTES. Lancet. 1964 Dec 26;2(7374):1371–1373. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91162-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Darzynkiewicz Z., Staiano-Coico L., Melamed M. R. Increased mitochondrial uptake of rhodamine 123 during lymphocyte stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2383–2387. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Diengdoh J. V., Turk J. L. Immunological significance of lysosomes with lymphocytes in vivo. Nature. 1965 Sep 25;207(5004):1405–1406. doi: 10.1038/2071405a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hardt N., De Kegel D., Vanheule L., Villani G., Spadari S. DNA polymerase gamma, cytochrome c oxidase and mitochondrial integrity in rabbit spleen lymphocytes stimulated with concanavalin A. Exp Cell Res. 1980 Jun;127(2):269–276. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(80)90432-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Koponen M., Grieder A., Loor F. The effects of cyclosporins on the cell cycle of t-lymphoid cell lines. Exp Cell Res. 1982 Aug;140(2):237–250. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(82)90111-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Koponen M., Loor F. Cytoplasmic lipid droplets as the possible eventual cellular fate of active forms of cyclosporin. Exp Cell Res. 1983 Dec;149(2):499–512. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(83)90361-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rolland J. M., Ferrier G. R., Nairn R. C., Cauchi M. N. Acridine orange fluorescence cytochemistry for detecting lymphocyte immunoreactivity. J Immunol Methods. 1976;12(3-4):347–354. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(76)90056-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wiesinger D., Borel J. F. Studies on the mechanism of action of cyclosporin A. Immunobiology. 1980 Jan;156(4-5):454–463. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(80)80078-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES