Abstract
The natural response of immunocompetent adult animals to antigen inhalation is the development of T-lymphocyte mediated tolerance, particularly in the IgE-antibody class (Holt & Sedgwick, 1987). It has been suggested that this process functions as a protective mechanism to limit sensitization to aeroallergens. In the present report, it is shown that the inhalation tolerance process does not function during the early postnatal period, and the lack of this protective mechanism may contribute to the increased risk of allergic sensitization during infancy. These experiments also demonstrate that adoptive transfer of adult splenocytes to newborns confers adult capacity for tolerance development, which suggests that delayed maturation of certain T-cell subset(s) may underly this transfer defect.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Björkstén F., Johansson S. G. In vitro diagnosis of atopic allergy. The occurrence and clustering of positive RAST results as a function of age and total IgE concentration. Clin Allergy. 1975 Dec;5(4):363–373. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1975.tb01875.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Björkstén F., Suoniemi I., Koski V. Neonatal birch-pollen contact and subsequent allergy to birch pollen. Clin Allergy. 1980 Sep;10(5):585–591. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1980.tb02140.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Björkstén F., Suoniemi I. Time and intensity of first pollen contacts and risk of subsequent pollen allergies. Acta Med Scand. 1981;209(4):299–303. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1981.tb11595.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Etlinger H. M., Chiller J. M. Maturation of the lymphoid system. I. Induction of tolerance in neonates with a T-dependent antigen that is an obligate immunogen in adults. J Immunol. 1979 Jun;122(6):2558–2563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foucard T. A follow-up study of children with asthmatoid bronchitis. I. Skin test reactions and IgE antibodies to common allergens. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1973 Nov;62(6):633–644. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1973.tb17078.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanson D. G. Ontogeny of orally induced tolerance to soluble proteins in mice. I. Priming and tolerance in newborns. J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1518–1524. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holt P. G., Leivers S. Tolerance induction via antigen inhalation: isotype specificity, stability, and involvement of suppressor T cells. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1982;67(2):155–160. doi: 10.1159/000233007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holt P. G., Reid M., Britten D., Sedgwick J., Bazin H. Suppression of IgE responses by passive antigen inhalation: dissociation of local (mucosal) and systemic immunity. Cell Immunol. 1987 Feb;104(2):434–439. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(87)90045-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kemp A. S. Relationship between the time of birth and the development of immediate hypersensitivity to grass-pollen antigens. Med J Aust. 1979 Apr 7;1(7):263–264. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1979.tb112072.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sedgwick J. D., Holt P. G. Induction of IgE-secreting cells and IgE isotype-specific suppressor T cells in the respiratory lymph nodes of rats in response to antigen inhalation. Cell Immunol. 1985 Aug;94(1):182–194. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(85)90095-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sedgwick J. D., Holt P. G. Suppression of IgE responses in inbred rats by repeated respiratory tract exposure to antigen: responder phenotype influences isotype specificity of induced tolerance. Eur J Immunol. 1984 Oct;14(10):893–897. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830141006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spear P. G., Edelman G. M. Maturation of the humoral immune response in mice. J Exp Med. 1974 Feb 1;139(2):249–263. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.2.249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strobel S., Ferguson A. Immune responses to fed protein antigens in mice. 3. Systemic tolerance or priming is related to age at which antigen is first encountered. Pediatr Res. 1984 Jul;18(7):588–594. doi: 10.1203/00006450-198407000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomasi T. B., Jr Oral tolerance. Transplantation. 1980 May;29(5):353–356. doi: 10.1097/00007890-198005000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
