Abstract
Concanavalin A (Con A), in solution, induces mouse T cells, but not B cells, to proliferate. However, lectin concentrations which were optimal for the T cell response induced purified B cells to depolarize, to enlarge, and to display increased levels of Ia antigens. Furthermore, culturing B lymphocytes with Con A for 24 hr caused the cells to synthesize DNA more rapidly in response to subsequent stimulation by lipopolysaccharide, or anti-immunoglobulin antibodies. This priming effect did not appear to require either T cells or accessory cells. It was therefore concluded that Con A activates resting B lymphocytes, i.e. stimulates them to enter the cell cycle, even though it does not induce B cells to divide.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andersson J., Edelman G. M., Möller G., Sjöberg O. Activation of B lymphocytes by locally concentrated concanavalin A. Eur J Immunol. 1972 Jun;2(3):233–235. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson J., Grönvik K. O., Larsson E. L., Coutinho A. Studies on T lymphocyte activation. I. Requirements for the mitogen-dependent production of T cell growth factors. Eur J Immunol. 1979 Aug;9(8):581–587. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830090802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson J., Möller G., Sjöberg O. B lymphocytes can be stimulated by concanavalin A in the presence of humoral factors released by T cells. Eur J Immunol. 1972 Feb;2(1):99–101. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830020119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson J., Sjöberg O., Möller G. Reversibility of high dose unresponsiveness to concanavalin A in thymus lymphocytes. Immunology. 1972 Oct;23(4):637–646. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coutinho A., Möller G., Anderson J., Bullock W. W. In vitro activation of mouse lymphocytes in serum-free medium: effect of T and B cell mitogens on proliferation and antibody synthesis. Eur J Immunol. 1973 May;3(5):299–306. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830030509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeFranco A. L., Kung J. T., Paul W. E. Regulation of growth and proliferation in B cell subpopulations. Immunol Rev. 1982;64:161–182. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1982.tb00423.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dosch H. M., Schuurman R. K., Gelfand E. W. Polyclonal activation of human lymphocytes in vitro-II. Reappraisal of T and B cell-specific mitogens. J Immunol. 1980 Aug;125(2):827–832. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edelman G. M. Surface modulation in cell recognition and cell growth. Science. 1976 Apr 16;192(4236):218–226. doi: 10.1126/science.769162. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gery I., Gershon R. K., Waksman B. H. Potentiation of the T-lymphocyte response to mitogens. I. The responding cell. J Exp Med. 1972 Jul 1;136(1):128–142. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.1.128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hawrylowicz C. M., Keeler K. D., Klaus G. G. Activation and proliferation signals in mouse B cells. I. A comparison of the capacity of anti-Ig antibodies or phorbol myristic acetate to activate B cells from CBA/N or normal mice into G1. Eur J Immunol. 1984 Mar;14(3):244–250. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830140308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hawrylowicz C. M., Klaus G. G. Effects of tumour promoter phorbol myristate acetate on mouse lymphocytes: selective inhibition of B cell activation by mitogens and antigens. Immunology. 1984 Feb;51(2):327–332. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howard M., Farrar J., Hilfiker M., Johnson B., Takatsu K., Hamaoka T., Paul W. E. Identification of a T cell-derived b cell growth factor distinct from interleukin 2. J Exp Med. 1982 Mar 1;155(3):914–923. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.3.914. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howard M., Paul W. E. Regulation of B-cell growth and differentiation by soluble factors. Annu Rev Immunol. 1983;1:307–333. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.01.040183.001515. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klaus G. G., Hawrylowicz C. M., Holman M., Keeler K. D. Activation and proliferation signals in mouse B cells. III. Intact (IGG) anti-immunoglobulin antibodies activate B cells but inhibit induction of DNA synthesis. Immunology. 1984 Dec;53(4):693–701. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mage M. G., McHugh L. L., Rothstein T. L. Mouse lymphocytes with and without surface immunoglobulin: preparative scale separation in polystyrene tissue culture dishes coated with specifically purified anti-immunoglobulin. J Immunol Methods. 1977;15(1):47–56. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(77)90016-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mond J. J., Seghal E., Kung J., Finkelman F. D. Increased expression of I-region-associated antigen (Ia) on B cells after cross-linking of surface immunoglobulin. J Immunol. 1981 Sep;127(3):881–888. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Monroe J. G., Cambier J. C. B cell activation. III. B cell plasma membrane depolarization and hyper-Ia antigen expression induced by receptor immunoglobulin cross-linking are coupled. J Exp Med. 1983 Nov 1;158(5):1589–1599. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.5.1589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nilsson S. F., Waxdal M. J. Isolation and characterization of lectin binding proteins from murine lymphoid cells. Biochemistry. 1978 Mar 7;17(5):903–910. doi: 10.1021/bi00598a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ratcliffe M. J., Julius M. H. T-dependent activation of resting B cells mediated by concanavalin A. Eur J Immunol. 1984 Mar;14(3):280–283. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830140315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schreiner G. F., Unanue E. R. Membrane and cytoplasmic changes in B lymphocytes induced by ligand-surface immunoglobulin interaction. Adv Immunol. 1976;24:37–165. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60329-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shapiro H. M., Natale P. J., Kamentsky L. A. Estimation of membrane potentials of individual lymphocytes by flow cytometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5728–5730. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5728. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stobo J. D., Rosenthal A. S., Paul W. E. Functional heterogeneity of murine lymphoid cells. I. Responsiveness to and surface binding of concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin. J Immunol. 1972 Jan;108(1):1–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swain S. L., Howard M., Kappler J., Marrack P., Watson J., Booth R., Wetzel G. D., Dutton R. W. Evidence for two distinct classes of murine B cell growth factors with activities in different functional assays. J Exp Med. 1983 Sep 1;158(3):822–835. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.3.822. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Petris S. Concanavalin A receptors, immunoglobulins, and theta antigen of the lymphocyte surface. Interactions with concanavalin A and with Cytoplasmic structures. J Cell Biol. 1975 Apr;65(1):123–146. doi: 10.1083/jcb.65.1.123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
