Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1970 Jul;19(1):105–116.

Regulation of the immune response

II. Further studies on differences in ability of F(ab′)2 and 7S antibodies to inhibit an antibody response

N R St C Sinclair, R K Lees, P L Chan, R H Khan
PMCID: PMC1455608  PMID: 4922025

Abstract

The ability of F(ab′)2 antibody preparations to suppress an immune response is much less than that of intact 7S antibody. The activity possessed by F(ab′)2 preparations withstood repurification procedures, hence contamination with intact 7S antibody is unlikely. Daily or thrice daily injections of antibody did not make equal the suppressive activities of F(ab′)2 and intact antibody, indicating that rapid excretion of F(ab′)2 antibody is not the sole factor involved in the difference in immunosuppressive potency between intact 7S and F(ab′)2 antibody. Some possibilities for distinct differences in the mechanism of the immuno-suppressive action of F(ab′)2 and 7S antibodies are raised and discussed.

Full text

PDF
105

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BENACERRAF B., GELL P. G. Studies on hypersensitivity. I. Delayed and Arthustype skin reactivity to protein conjugates in guinea pigs. Immunology. 1959 Jan;2(1):53–63. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berken A., Benacerraf B. Properties of antibodies cytophilic for macrophages. J Exp Med. 1966 Jan 1;123(1):119–144. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.1.119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dixon F. J., Jacot-Guillarmod H., McConahey P. J. The effect of passively administered antibody on antibody synthesis. J Exp Med. 1967 Jun 1;125(6):1119–1135. doi: 10.1084/jem.125.6.1119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FAHEY J. L., SELL S. THE IMMUNOGLOBULINS OF MICE. V. THE METABOLIC (CATABOLIC) PROPERTIES OF FIVE IMMUNOGLOBULIN CLASSES. J Exp Med. 1965 Jul 1;122:41–58. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.1.41. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Greenbury C. L., Moore D. H. Non-specific antibody-induced suppression of the immune response. Nature. 1968 Aug 3;219(5153):526–527. doi: 10.1038/219526a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MOLLER G. Studies on the mechanism of immunological enhancement of tumor homografts. I. Specificity of immunological enhancement. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1963 Jun;30:1153–1175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Möller G. Regulation of cellular antibody synthesis. Selective suppression by antibody of the immune response induced by a high antigen dose. Immunology. 1969 Aug;17(2):227–235. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. NISONOFF A., WISSLER F. C., LIPMAN L. N., WOERNLEY D. L. Separation of univalent fragments from the bivalent rabbit antibody molecule by reduction of disulfide bonds. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1960 Aug;89:230–244. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(60)90049-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nicholas R., Sinclair S. C. Regulation of the immune response. I. Reduction in ability of specific antibody to inhibit long-lasting IgG immunological priming after removal of the Fc fragment. J Exp Med. 1969 Jun 1;129(6):1183–1201. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.6.1183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SEVER J. L. Application of a microtechnique to viral serological investigations. J Immunol. 1962 Mar;88:320–329. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SPIEGELBERG H. L., WEIGLE W. O. THE CATABOLISM OF HOMOLOGOUS AND HETEROLOGOUS 7S GAMMA GLOBULIN FRAGMENTS. J Exp Med. 1965 Mar 1;121:323–338. doi: 10.1084/jem.121.3.323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sinclair N. R. Effects of neonatal thymectomy on the haemolysin response to sheep erythrocytes in Swiss albino mice. A time-course study of total, 19S and 7S antibody. Immunology. 1967 May;12(5):549–557. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sinclair N. R., Elliott E. V. Neonatal thymectomy and the decrease in antigen-sensitivity of the primary response and immunological "memory" systems. Immunology. 1968 Sep;15(3):325–333. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sinclair N. R., Lees R. K., Elliott E. V. Role of the Fc fragment in the regulation of the primary immune response. Nature. 1968 Dec 7;220(5171):1048–1049. doi: 10.1038/2201048a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Spiegelberg H. L., Weigle W. O. The in vivo formation and fate of antigen-antibody complexes formed by fragments and polypeptide chains of rabbit gamma-G-antibodies. J Exp Med. 1966 Jun 1;123(6):999–1012. doi: 10.1084/jem.123.6.999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tao T. W., Uhr J. W. Capacity of pepsin-digested antibody to inhibit antibody formation. Nature. 1966 Oct 8;212(5058):208–209. doi: 10.1038/212208a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Uhr J. W., Möller G. Regulatory effect of antibody on the immune response. Adv Immunol. 1968;8:81–127. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60465-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES