Abstract
Strand displacement amplification (9SDA) is an isothermal in vitro method of amplifying a DNA sequence prior to its detection. We have combined SDA with fluorescence polarization detection. A 5'-fluorescein-labelled oligodeoxynucleotide detector probe hybridizes to the amplification product that rises in concentration during SDA and the single- to double strand conversion is monitored through an increase in fluorescence polarization. Detection sensitivity can be enhanced by using a detector probe containing an EcoRI recognition sequence at its 5'-end that is not homologous to the target sequence. During SDA the probe is converted to a fully double-stranded form that specifically binds a genetically modified form of the endonuclease EcoRI which lacks cleavage activity but retains binding specificity. We have applied this SDA detection system to a target sequence specific for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (96.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cook J., Holtom G., Lu P. Detection of protein-DNA complex formation by time-resolved fluorescence depolarization of bound ethidium bromide. Anal Biochem. 1990 Nov 1;190(2):331–339. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(90)90204-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kumke M. U., Li G., McGown L. B., Walker G. T., Linn C. P. Hybridization of fluorescein-labeled DNA oligomers detected by fluorescence anisotropy with protein binding enhancement. Anal Chem. 1995 Nov 1;67(21):3945–3951. doi: 10.1021/ac00117a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LeTilly V., Royer C. A. Fluorescence anisotropy assays implicate protein-protein interactions in regulating trp repressor DNA binding. Biochemistry. 1993 Aug 3;32(30):7753–7758. doi: 10.1021/bi00081a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lu A. L., Jack W. E., Modrich P. DNA determinants important in sequence recognition by Eco RI endonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1981 Dec 25;256(24):13200–13206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murakami A., Nakaura M., Nakatsuji Y., Nagahara S., Tran-Cong Q., Makino K. Fluorescent-labeled oligonucleotide probes: detection of hybrid formation in solution by fluorescence polarization spectroscopy. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Aug 11;19(15):4097–4102. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.15.4097. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spargo C. A., Haaland P. D., Jurgensen S. R., Shank D. D., Walker G. T. Chemiluminescent detection of strand displacement amplified DNA from species comprising the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Mol Cell Probes. 1993 Oct;7(5):395–404. doi: 10.1006/mcpr.1993.1058. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terry B. J., Jack W. E., Modrich P. Facilitated diffusion during catalysis by EcoRI endonuclease. Nonspecific interactions in EcoRI catalysis. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 25;260(24):13130–13137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thierry D., Cave M. D., Eisenach K. D., Crawford J. T., Bates J. H., Gicquel B., Guesdon J. L. IS6110, an IS-like element of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jan 11;18(1):188–188. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.1.188. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker G. T. Empirical aspects of strand displacement amplification. PCR Methods Appl. 1993 Aug;3(1):1–6. doi: 10.1101/gr.3.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker G. T., Fraiser M. S., Schram J. L., Little M. C., Nadeau J. G., Malinowski D. P. Strand displacement amplification--an isothermal, in vitro DNA amplification technique. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Apr 11;20(7):1691–1696. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.7.1691. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker G. T., Nadeau J. G., Spears P. A., Schram J. L., Nycz C. M., Shank D. D. Multiplex strand displacement amplification (SDA) and detection of DNA sequences from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jul 11;22(13):2670–2677. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.13.2670. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright D. J., King K., Modrich P. The negative charge of Glu-111 is required to activate the cleavage center of EcoRI endonuclease. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jul 15;264(20):11816–11821. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]