Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1996 May;88(1):130–133. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-642.x

Late-term fetal thymectomy does not prevent the development of gut-homing T cells after birth.

R N Cahill 1, W G Kimpton 1, E A Washington 1, L Dudler 1, Z Trnka 1
PMCID: PMC1456470  PMID: 8707339

Abstract

Tissue-specific circulation of T cells is a critical element in the integration of systemic immune responses. Current models of T-cell migration suggest that homing specificities of T cells for tissues such as gut and skin are generated outside the thymus as a result of activation of virgin T cells by antigen in lymph nodes. We have used the sheep fetus (which is immunologically virgin and contains no memory or effector T-cell subsets) to examine the migration of 51Cr-labelled T cells in vivo. We report that gut-homing T cells are not present in the fetus and that gut-homing T cells from postnatal lambs home normally to fetal gut. Fetal thymectomy performed immediately prior to birth failed to prevent the development of gut-homing T cells in postnatal life. Gut-homing specificities on T cells are thus acquired extrathymically.

Full text

PDF
130

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Binns R. M., Licence S. T. Exit of recirculating lymphocytes from lymph nodes is directed by specific exit signals. Eur J Immunol. 1990 Feb;20(2):449–452. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830200234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cahill R. N., Heron I., Poskitt D. C., Trnka Z. Lymphocyte recirculation in the sheep fetus. Ciba Found Symp. 1980;71:145–166. doi: 10.1002/9780470720547.ch9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cahill R. N., Poskitt D. C., Frost D. C., Trnka Z. Two distinct pools of recirculating T lymphocytes: migratory characteristics of nodal and intestinal T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1977 Feb 1;145(2):420–428. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.2.420. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cahill R. N., Poskitt D. C., Hay J. B., Heron I., Trnka Z. The migration of lymphocytes in the fetal lamb. Eur J Immunol. 1979 Mar;9(3):251–253. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830090315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cahill R. N., Poskitt D. C., Heron I., Trnka Z. Collection of lymph from single lymph nodes and the intestines of fetal lambs in utero. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1979;59(1):117–120. doi: 10.1159/000232248. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Halstead T. E., Hall J. G. The homing of lymph-borne immunoblasts to the small gut of neonatal rats. Transplantation. 1972 Sep;14(3):339–346. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197209000-00009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kimpton W. G., Washington E. A., Cahill R. N. Virgin alpha beta and gamma delta T cells recirculate extensively through peripheral tissues and skin during normal development of the fetal immune system. Int Immunol. 1995 Oct;7(10):1567–1577. doi: 10.1093/intimm/7.10.1567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mackay C. R. Immunological memory. Adv Immunol. 1993;53:217–265. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60501-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Moore A. R., Hall J. G. Evidence for a primary association between immunoblasts and small gut. Nature. 1972 Sep 15;239(5368):161–162. doi: 10.1038/239161a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Parrott D. M., Ferguson A. Selective migration of lymphocytes within the mouse small intestine. Immunology. 1974 Mar;26(3):571–588. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pearson L. D., Simpson-Morgan M. W., Morris B. Lymphopoiesis and lymphocyte recirculation in the sheep fetus. J Exp Med. 1976 Jan 1;143(1):167–186. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.1.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Picker L. J., Treer J. R., Ferguson-Darnell B., Collins P. A., Bergstresser P. R., Terstappen L. W. Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man. II. Differential regulation of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen, a tissue-selective homing receptor for skin-homing T cells. J Immunol. 1993 Feb 1;150(3):1122–1136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Picker L. J., Treer J. R., Ferguson-Darnell B., Collins P. A., Buck D., Terstappen L. W. Control of lymphocyte recirculation in man. I. Differential regulation of the peripheral lymph node homing receptor L-selectin on T cells during the virgin to memory cell transition. J Immunol. 1993 Feb 1;150(3):1105–1121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Washington E. A., Kimpton W. G., Holder J. E., Cahill R. N. Role of the thymus in the generation of skin-homing alpha beta and gamma delta virgin T cells. Eur J Immunol. 1995 Mar;25(3):723–727. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830250314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES