Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1979 Mar;36(3):495–499.

Chemical properties of the principle in C. parvum that produces splenomegaly in mice.

V Riveros-Moreno, A Niblock
PMCID: PMC1457585  PMID: 220183

Abstract

Suspensions of Wellcome C. parvum strain 6134 produce splenomegaly in mice when injected i.p. in amounts as low as 20 microgram. This lymphoreticular stimulatory activity is extremely sensitive to cell breakage and is abolished by heating for 4 h at 100 degrees. Periodate oxidation of the bacteria destroys their capacity to produce splenomegaly and abrogates the agglutination of intact C. parvum by Con A. Mild HCl hydrolysis also abolished the splenomegaly but phenol:chloroform:ether and chloroform:methanol extractions did not. These results suggest that the relevant stimulatory principle in C. parvum is of carbohydrate nature, and most probably present on the surface of the bacterium.

Full text

PDF
495

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adlam C., Scott M. T. Lympho-reticular stimulatory properties of Corynebacterium parvum and related bacteria. J Med Microbiol. 1973 Aug;6(3):261–274. doi: 10.1099/00222615-6-3-261. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Azuma I., Sugimura K., Taniyama T., Aladin A., Yamamura Y. Chemical and immunological studies on the cell walls of Propionibacterium acnes strain C7 and Corynebacterium parvum ATCC 11829. Jpn J Microbiol. 1975 Aug;19(4):265–275. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1975.tb00880.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cummins C. S., Johnson J. L. Corynebacterium parvum: a synonym for Propionibacterium acnes? J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Feb;80(2):433–442. doi: 10.1099/00221287-80-2-433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cummins C. S., Linn D. M. Reticulostimulating properties of killed vaccines of anaerobic coryneforms and other organisms. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Dec;59(6):1697–1708. doi: 10.1093/jnci/59.6.1697. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. McBride W. H., Dawes J., Tuach S. Antitumor activity of Corynebacterium parvum extracts. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 Feb;56(2):437–439. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Millman I., Scott A. W., Halbherr T. Antitumor activity of Propionibacterium acnes (Corynebacterium parvum) and isolated cytoplasmic fractions. Cancer Res. 1977 Nov;37(11):4150–4155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Otu A. A., Russell R. J., White R. G. Biphasic pattern of activation of the reticuloendothelial system by anaerobic coryneforms in mice. Immunology. 1977 Mar;32(3):255–264. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Prévot A. R., Raynaud M., Bizzini B., Chermann J. C., Kouznetzova B., Sinoussi F. Activité réticulostimulante des parois de corynébactéries anaérobies. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1972 Apr 10;274(15):2256–2258. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Raynaud M., Kouznetzova B., Bizzini B., Chermann J. C. Etude de l'effet immunostimulant de diverses espèces de corynébactéries anaérobies et de leurs fractions. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1972 Apr;122(4):695–700. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Riveros-Moreno V., Bomford R., Scott M. T. Antitumor activity of purified cell walls from Corynebacterium parvum. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 Mar;60(3):653–658. doi: 10.1093/jnci/60.3.653. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Russell R. J., McInroy R. J., Wilkinson P. C., White R. G. A lipid chemotactic factor from anaerobic coryneform bacteria including Corynebacterium parvum with activity for macrophages and monocytes. Immunology. 1976 Jun;30(6):935–949. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES