Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1979 Dec;38(4):687–695.

Activation of mouse complement by different classes of mouse antibody.

G G Klaus, M B Pepys, K Kitajima, B A Askonas
PMCID: PMC1457877  PMID: 521057

Abstract

The capacity of mouse IgM, IgGl, IgG2 and IgA anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) antibodies to activate mouse or guinea-pig complement was studied, using a sensitive haemolytic assay and two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis to detect cleavage of mouse C3. Three monoclonal IgM antibodies, and a heterogeneous IgM fraction, lysed trinitrophenylated erythrocytes in the presence of guinea-pig C, but failed to produce lysis in the presence of mouse C. and only activated mouse C3 very inefficiently. A monoclonal IgGl antibody did not produce haemolysis in the presence of guinea-pig or mouse C, but cleaved mouse C3 via the alternative pathway. Two IgA myeloma proteins (M315 and M460) had similar properties. A heterogeneous IgG2 antibody fraction produced haemolysis in the presence of both mouse and guinea-pig C, and was shown to activate both the classical and alternative pathways of mouse C.

Full text

PDF
687

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andrews B. S., Theofilopoulos A. N. A microassay for the determination of hemolytic complement activity in mouse serum. J Immunol Methods. 1978;22(3-4):273–281. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(78)90035-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berden J. H., Hagemann J. F., Koene R. A. A sensitive haemolytic assay of mouse complement. J Immunol Methods. 1978;23(1-2):149–159. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(78)90118-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Borsos T., Rapp H. J. Complement fixation on cell surfaces by 19S and 7S antibodies. Science. 1965 Oct 22;150(3695):505–506. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3695.505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cowan K. M. Antibody response to viral antigens. Adv Immunol. 1973;17:195–253. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60733-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cunniff R. V., Stollar B. D. Properties of 19 S antibodies in complement fixation. I. Temperature dependence and role of antigen structure. J Immunol. 1968 Jan;100(1):7–14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ey P. L., Prowse S. J., Jenkin C. R. Isolation of pure IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b immunoglobulins from mouse serum using protein A-sepharose. Immunochemistry. 1978 Jul;15(7):429–436. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(78)90070-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Frank M. M., Gaither T. Evidence that rabbit gamma G haemolysin in capable of utilizing guinea-pig complement more efficiently than rabbit gamma M haemolysin. Immunology. 1970 Dec;19(6):975–981. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Klaus G. G. Generation of memory cells. III. Antibody class requirements for the generation of B-memory cells by antigen--antibody complexes. Immunology. 1979 Jun;37(2):345–351. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LAURELL C. B. ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY CROSSED ELECTROPHORESIS. Anal Biochem. 1965 Feb;10:358–361. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90278-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Linscott W. D., Ranken R., Triglia R. P. Evidence that bovine conglutinin reacts with an early product of C3b degradation, and an improved conglutination assay. J Immunol. 1978 Aug;121(2):658–664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. May J. E., Frank M. M. A new complement-mediated cytolytic mechanism--the C1-bypass activation pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):649–652. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.649. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Miller G. W. Solubilization of IgA immune precipitates by complement. J Immunol. 1976 Oct;117(4):1374–1377. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Papamichail M., Gutierrez C., Embling P., Johnson P., Holborow E. J., Pepys M. B. Complement dependence of localisation of aggregated IgG in germinal centres. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(4):343–347. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02635.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Plotz P. H., Colten H., Talal N. Mouse macroglobulin antibody to sheep erythrocytes: a non-complement-fixing type. J Immunol. 1968 Apr;100(4):752–755. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pryjma J., Humphrey J. H., Klaus G. G. C3 activation and T-independent B cell stimulation. Nature. 1974 Dec 6;252(5483):505–506. doi: 10.1038/252505a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rosse W. F. Fixation of the first component of complement (C'la) by human antibodies. J Clin Invest. 1969 Nov;47(11):2430–2445. doi: 10.1172/JCI105926. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sandberg A. L., Osler A. G. Dual pathways of complement interaction with guinea pig immunoglobulins. J Immunol. 1971 Nov;107(5):1268–1273. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Spiegelberg H. L. Biological activities of immunoglobulins of different classes and subclasses. Adv Immunol. 1974;19(0):259–294. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60254-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Spooner R. L., Sell K. W. Comparison of the behaviour of IgG and IgM anti-Forssman antibodies in agglutination, haemolysis and cytolysis. Immunology. 1966 Dec;11(6):521–531. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. van Snick J. L., Masson P. L. The effect of complement on the ingestion of soluble antigen-antibody complexes and IgM aggregates by mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Exp Med. 1978 Oct 1;148(4):903–914. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.4.903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES