Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1980 Apr;39(4):599–605.

Inhibition or killing of an intracellular pathogen by activated macrophages is abrogated by TLCK or aminophylline.

R McLeod, J S Remington
PMCID: PMC1458029  PMID: 7380481

Abstract

Agents that are known to inhibit certain metabolic pathways or cell functions were evaluated to determine their effects on the capacity of activated macrophages to inhibit or kill obligate intracellular pathogens. Tosyllysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) and aminophylline abrogate inhibition or killing of Toxoplasma gondii by activated macrophages.

Full text

PDF
599

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AUSTEN K. F., BROCKLEHURST W. E. Anaphylaxis in chopped guinea pig lung. I. Effect of peptidase substrates and inhibitors. J Exp Med. 1961 Mar 1;113:521–539. doi: 10.1084/jem.113.3.521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allison A. C., Ferluga J. Editorial: How lymphocytes kill tumor cells. N Engl J Med. 1976 Jul 15;295(3):165–167. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197607152950311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Babior B. M. Oxygen-dependent microbial killing by phagocytes (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1978 Mar 23;298(12):659–668. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197803232981205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Becker E. L., Henson P. M. In vitro studies of immunologically induced secretion of mediators from cells and related phenomena. Adv Immunol. 1973;17:93–193. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60732-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. David J. R., Butterworth A. E., Remold H. G., David P. H., Houba V., Sturrock R. F. Antibody-dependent, eosinophil-mediated damage to 51Cr-labeled schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni: effect of metabolic inhibitors and other agents which alter cell function. J Immunol. 1977 Jun;118(6):2221–2229. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Henson P. M., Oades Z. G. Enhancement of immunologically induced granule exocytosis from neutrophils by cytochalasin B. J Immunol. 1973 Jan;110(1):290–293. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hibbs J. B., Jr, Taintor R. R., Chapman H. A., Jr, Weinberg J. B. Macrophage tumor killing: influence of the local environment. Science. 1977 Jul 15;197(4300):279–282. doi: 10.1126/science.327547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jones T. C., Masur H., Len L., Fu T. L. Lymphocyte-macrophage interaction during control of intracellular parasitism. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1977 Nov;26(6 Pt 2):187–193. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1977.26.187. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Klebanoff S. J. Antimicrobial mechanisms in neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Semin Hematol. 1975 Apr;12(2):117–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. McLeod R., Remington J. S. Studies on the specificity of killing of intracellular pathogens by macrophages. Cell Immunol. 1977 Nov;34(1):156–174. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(77)90238-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Noonan N. E., Noonan K. D. The effect of TLCK on transcription and its role in modifying cell growth. J Cell Physiol. 1977 Jul;92(1):137–143. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040920116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Odeberg H., Olsson I. Microbicidal mechanisms of human granulocytes: synergistic effects of granulocyte elastase and myeloperoxidase or chymotrypsin-like cationic protein. Infect Immun. 1976 Dec;14(6):1276–1283. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.6.1276-1283.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rest R. F., Cooney M. H., Spitznagel J. K. Bactericidal activity of specific and azurophil granules from human neutrophils: studies with outer-membrane mutants of Salmonella typhimurium LT-2. Infect Immun. 1978 Jan;19(1):131–137. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.1.131-137.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shaw E. Selective chemical modification of proteins. Physiol Rev. 1970 Apr;50(2):244–296. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1970.50.2.244. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Simchowitz L., Schur P. H. Lectin-dependent neutrophil-mediated cytotoxicity. II. Possible mechanisms. Immunology. 1976 Aug;31(2):313–322. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Trinchieri G., De Marchi M. Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in humans. III. Effect of protease inhibitors and substrates. J Immunol. 1976 Apr;116(4):885–891. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Ward P. A., Becker E. L. Biochemical demonstration of the activatable esterase of the rabbit netrophil involved in the chemotactic response. J Immunol. 1970 Nov;105(5):1057–1067. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES