Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1981 Feb;42(2):297–306.

Clearance kinetics of soluble pre-formed immune complexes containing IgM antibodies in normal and decomplemented rabbits.

G D Harkiss, D L Brown
PMCID: PMC1458079  PMID: 7461732

Abstract

The clearance kinetics of homologous soluble pre-formed 125I-BSA/IgM anti-BSA immune complexes (IgM . IC) injected into the blood was studied in the rabbit. IgM . IC close to equivalence were cleared with a greater velocity than those in x 5 or x 10 antigen excess. Clearance of BSA specifically bound to antibody, was measured by the Farr assay and found to exhibit an exponential mode of elimination suggesting a selective removal of large over small lattice complexes or free antigen. The role of C3 in the clearance of IgM . IC was examined by treating rabbits with cobra venom factor (CVF). While more variation was noted in CVF-treated rabbits, no statistically significant differences could be detected between C3-depleted and control animals. It is, therefore, concluded that soluble preformed IgM . IC are cleared from the rabbit circulation by a C3b-independent mechanism. This finding for soluble IC is clearly different from the clearance of IgM-coated red cells from the circulation, which has previously shown to be highly C3b-dependent.

Full text

PDF
297

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arend W. P., Mannik M. Studies on antigen-antibody complexes. II. Quantification of tissue uptake of soluble complexes in normal and complement-depleted rabbits. J Immunol. 1971 Jul;107(1):63–75. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Atkinson J. P., Frank M. M. Studies on the in vivo effects of antibody. Interaction of IgM antibody and complement in the immune clearance and destruction of erythrocytes in man. J Clin Invest. 1974 Aug;54(2):339–348. doi: 10.1172/JCI107769. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brostoff J., Johns P., Stanworth D. R. Complexed IgE in atopy. Lancet. 1977 Oct 8;2(8041):741–742. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)90240-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brown D. L., Lachmann P. J., Dacie J. V. The in vivo behaviour of complement-coated red cells: studies in C6-deficient, C3-depleted and normal rabbits. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Sep;7(3):401–421. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cochrane C. G., Koffler D. Immune complex disease in experimental animals and man. Adv Immunol. 1973;16(0):185–264. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60298-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Day J. F., Thornburg R. W., Thorpe S. R., Baynes J. W. Carbohydrate-mediated clearance of antibody . antigen complexes from the circulation. The role of high mannose oligosaccharides in the hepatic uptake of IgM . antigen complexes. J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 25;255(6):2360–2365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Feinstein A., Munn E. A. Conformation of the free and antigen-bound IgM antibody molecules. Nature. 1969 Dec 27;224(5226):1307–1309. doi: 10.1038/2241307a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Haakenstad A. O., Mannik M. The disappearance kinetics of soluble immune complexes prepared with reduced and alkylated antibodies and with intact antibodies in mice. Lab Invest. 1976 Sep;35(3):283–292. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hautanen A., Linder E. C3b binding immune complexes and immunoconglutinins in human sera. Detection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). J Immunol Methods. 1979;30(4):367–380. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(79)90019-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kijlstra A., van Es L. A., Daha M. R. The role of complement in the binding and degradation of immunoglobulin aggregates by macrophages. J Immunol. 1979 Dec;123(6):2488–2493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lay W. H., Nussenzweig V. Ca++-dependent binding of antigen-19 S antibody complexes to macrophages. J Immunol. 1969 May;102(5):1172–1178. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levinsky R. J., Soothill J. F. A test for antigen--antibody complexes in human sera using IgM of rabbit antisera to human immunoglobulins. Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Sep;29(3):428–435. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MATTHEWS C. M. The theory of tracer experiments with 131I-labelled plasma proteins. Phys Med Biol. 1957 Jul;2(1):36–53. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/2/1/305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mannik M., Arend M. P., Hall A. P., Gilliland B. C. Studies on antigen-antibody complexes. I. Elimination of soluble complexes from rabbit circulation. J Exp Med. 1971 Apr 1;133(4):713–739. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.4.713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McConahey P. J., Dixon F. J. A method of trace iodination of proteins for immunologic studies. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1966;29(2):185–189. doi: 10.1159/000229699. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Muller-Eberhard H. J., Nilsson U. R., Dalmasso A. P., Polley M. J., Calcott M. A. A molecular concept of immune cytolysis. Arch Pathol. 1966 Sep;82(3):205–217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nosslin B. Analysis of disappearance time-curves after single injection of labelled proteins. Ciba Found Symp. 1972;9:113–130. doi: 10.1002/9780470719923.ch7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sabiston B. H., Rose J. E. Effect of cold exposure on the metabolism of immunoglobulins in rabbits. J Immunol. 1976 Jan;116(1):106–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schreiber A. D., Frank M. M. Role of antibody and complement in the immune clearance and destruction of erythrocytes. I. In vivo effects of IgG and IgM complement-fixing sites. J Clin Invest. 1972 Mar;51(3):575–582. doi: 10.1172/JCI106846. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. TORRIGIANI G., ROITT I. M. THE ENHANCEMENT OF 19S ANTIBODY PRODUCTION BY PARTICULATE ANTIGEN. J Exp Med. 1965 Jul 1;122:181–193. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.1.181. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wands J. R., Dienstag J. L., Bhan A. K., Feller E. R., Isselbacher K. J. Circulating immune complexes and complement activation in primary biliary cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 1978 Feb 2;298(5):233–237. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197802022980502. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. van Snick J. L., Masson P. L. The effect of complement on the ingestion of soluble antigen-antibody complexes and IgM aggregates by mouse peritoneal macrophages. J Exp Med. 1978 Oct 1;148(4):903–914. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.4.903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES