Abstract
While immunization with allogeneic spleen cells did not generate positive cytotoxic activity, it produced accelerated rejection of subsequent tumour grafts carrying the same H-2 antigen. No augmented generation of cytotoxicity was detectable by 51Cr-release assay in the host spleen cells, even in the presence of accelerated rejection of tumour allografts. However, augmented cytotoxicity was generated in mixed lymphocyte culture and in peritoneal lymphocytes after an intraperitoneal boost. These results indicate that while immunization with allogeneic spleen cells does not generate mature cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) detectable by the present assay, it may produce premature CTL that rapidly differentiate into mature CTL after direct contact with antigen at the site of graft rejection. The inability to generate a high degree of cytotoxicity in the spleen cells may be ascribed to the early development of CTL at the rejection site. The relationship between accelerated rejection of allogeneic tumour grafts and delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions is also discussed.
Full text
PDF









Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOYSE E. A., OLD L. J., STOCKERT E. Immunological enhancement of a leukaemia. Nature. 1962 Jun 23;194:1142–1144. doi: 10.1038/1941142a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Batchelor J. R. The use of enhancement in studying tumor antigens. Cancer Res. 1968 Jul;28(7):1410–1414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Canty T. G., Wunderlich J. R., Fletcher F. Qualitative and quantitative studies of cytotoxic immune cells. J Immunol. 1971 Jan;106(1):200–208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cerottini J. C., Brunner K. T. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity, allograft rejection, and tumor immunity. Adv Immunol. 1974;18:67–132. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60308-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooley M. A. Effect of in vivo exposure to allogeneic cells upon subsequent in vitro T cell responses and upon allograft rejection. Scand J Immunol. 1978;7(5):371–380. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1978.tb00467.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GORER P. A., AMOS D. B. Passive immunity in mice against C57BL leukosis E.L. 4 by means of iso-immune serum. Cancer Res. 1956 May;16(4):338–343. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz D. H., Ellman L., Paul W. E., Green I., Benacerraf B. Resistance of guinea pigs to leukemia following transfer of immunocompetent allogeneic lymphoid cells. Cancer Res. 1972 Jan;32(1):133–140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller R. G., Phillips R. A. Reduction of the in vitro cytotoxic lymphocyte response produced by in vivo exposure to semiallogeneic cells: recruitment or active suppression? J Immunol. 1976 Nov;117(5 PT2):1913–1921. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miyazaki S., Nomoto K., Kuroiwa A., Goya N., Takeya K. Experimental models for prevention of graft-versus-host reaction in bone marrow transfution. III. Reversible and irreversible differentiation of lymphocytes destined for cytotoxicity to effector cells for splenomegaly. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1978;56(1):57–64. doi: 10.1159/000232003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Osborne D. P., Jr, Katz D. H. The allogeneic effect on tumor growth. I. Inhibition of a murine plasmacytoma, MOPC 315, by the graft-vs-host reaction. J Immunol. 1977 Apr;118(4):1441–1448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Röllinghoff M., Starzinski-Powitz A., Pfizenmaier K., Wagner H. Cyclophosphamide-sensitive T lymphocytes suppress the in vivo generation of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1977 Feb 1;145(2):455–459. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.2.455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sato M., Nomoto K., Yano Y., Taniguchi K., Takeya K. Dissociation between cytotoxic activity and delayed hypersensitivity against syngeneic or allogeneic tumor grafts. Gan. 1976 Dec;67(6):835–847. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WINN H. J. Immune mechanisms in homotransplantation. II. Quantitative assay of the immunologic activity of lymphoid cells stimulated by tumor homografts. J Immunol. 1961 Feb;86:228–239. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
