Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1996 Dec 15;24(24):4940–4945. doi: 10.1093/nar/24.24.4940

Isoguanine quartets formed by d(T4isoG4T4): tetraplex identification and stability.

F Seela 1, C Wei 1, A Melenewski 1
PMCID: PMC146355  PMID: 9016664

Abstract

The self-aggregation of the oligonucleotide d(T4isoG4T4) (1) is investigated. Based on ion exchange HPLC experiments and CD spectroscopy, a tetrameric structure is identified. This structure was formed in the presence of sodium ions and shows almost the same chromatographic mobility on ion exchange HPLC as d(T4G4T4) (2). The ratio of aggregate versus monomer is temperature dependent and the tetraplex of [d(T4isoG4T4)]4 is more stable than that of [d(T4G4T4)]4. A mixture of d(T4isoG4T4) and d(T4G4T4) forms mixed tetraplexes containing strands of d(T4isoG4T4) and d(T4G4T4).

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (149.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blackburn E. H. The molecular structure of centromeres and telomeres. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:163–194. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Drager R. R., Regnier F. E. High-performance anion-exchange chromatography of oligonucleotides. Anal Biochem. 1985 Feb 15;145(1):47–56. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(85)90324-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Fack F., Sarantoglou V. Curved DNA fragments display retarded elution upon anion exchange HPLC. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Aug 11;19(15):4181–4188. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.15.4181. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Froehler B. C. Oligodeoxynucleotide synthesis. H-phosphonate approach. Methods Mol Biol. 1993;20:63–80. doi: 10.1385/0-89603-281-7:63. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Golas T., Fikus M., Kazimierczuk Z., Shugar D. Preparation and properties of an analogue of poly(A) and poly(G): poly(isoguanylic acid). Eur J Biochem. 1976 May 17;65(1):183–192. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10404.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Laughlan G., Murchie A. I., Norman D. G., Moore M. H., Moody P. C., Lilley D. M., Luisi B. The high-resolution crystal structure of a parallel-stranded guanine tetraplex. Science. 1994 Jul 22;265(5171):520–524. doi: 10.1126/science.8036494. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lu M., Guo Q., Kallenbach N. R. Structure and stability of sodium and potassium complexes of dT4G4 and dT4G4T. Biochemistry. 1992 Mar 10;31(9):2455–2459. doi: 10.1021/bi00124a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Müller W. Fractionation of DNA restriction fragments with ion-exchangers for high-performance liquid chromatography. Eur J Biochem. 1986 Feb 17;155(1):203–212. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09478.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Seela F., Chen Y., Melenewski A., Rosemeyer H., Wei C. Synthesis and application of novel nucleoside phosphonates and phosphoramidites modified at the base moiety. Acta Biochim Pol. 1996;43(1):45–52. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Switzer C. Y., Moroney S. E., Benner S. A. Enzymatic recognition of the base pair between isocytidine and isoguanosine. Biochemistry. 1993 Oct 5;32(39):10489–10496. doi: 10.1021/bi00090a027. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Tuschl T., Ng M. M., Pieken W., Benseler F., Eckstein F. Importance of exocyclic base functional groups of central core guanosines for hammerhead ribozyme activity. Biochemistry. 1993 Nov 2;32(43):11658–11668. doi: 10.1021/bi00094a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Warren W. J., Vella G. Analysis and purification of synthetic oligonucleotides by high-performance liquid chromatography. Methods Mol Biol. 1994;26:233–264. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59259-513-6_9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Williamson J. R., Raghuraman M. K., Cech T. R. Monovalent cation-induced structure of telomeric DNA: the G-quartet model. Cell. 1989 Dec 1;59(5):871–880. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90610-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES