Skip to main content

. 1962 Mar;155(3):325–338. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196203000-00001

The Role of Intravascular Clotting in the Etiology of Shock ^{^*}

Robert M Hardaway

PMCID: PMC1466061 PMID: 13904595

325

Images in this article

Fig. 1.
on p.326

Fig. 4.
on p.326

Fig. 5., Fig. 6.
on p.327

Fig. 7.
on p.327

Fig. 8.
on p.328

Fig. 12.
on p.330

Fig. 13.
on p.331

Fig. 14.
on p.331

Fig. 16.
on p.332

Fig. 17.
on p.332

Fig. 20.
on p.333

Fig. 23.
on p.335

Fig. 24., Fig. 25.
on p.336

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

CASTAGNO J., HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd Idiopathic hemorrhagic gastritis. Ann Surg. 1958 Mar;147(3):399–403. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195803000-00016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
CROWELL J. W., READ W. L. In vivo coagulation; a probable cause of irreversible shock. Am J Physiol. 1955 Dec;183(3):565–569. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1955.183.3.565. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
GANS H., KRIVIT W. Effect of endotoxin shock on the clotting mechanism of dogs. Ann Surg. 1960 Jul;152:69–76. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196007000-00011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd, MCKAY D. G., WAHLE G. H., Jr, TARTOCK D. E., EDELSTEIN R. Pathologic study of intravascular coagulation following incompatible blood transfusion in dogs. I. Intravenous injection of incompatible blood. Am J Surg. 1956 Jan;91(1):24–31. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(56)90129-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd, McKAY D. G. Disseminated intravascular coagulation: a cause of shock. Ann Surg. 1959 Apr;149(4):462–470. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195904000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd, McKAY D. G. Pseudomembranous enterocolitis; are antibiotics wholly responsible. AMA Arch Surg. 1959 Mar;78(3):446–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd, McKAY D. G., WAHLE G. H., BURNS R. Alterations in the hemostatic mechanism following transfusion of incompatible blood into irradiated thrombocytopenic dogs. Lab Invest. 1958 Mar-Apr;7(2):126–133. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd, McKAY D., WILLIAMS J. H. Lower nephron nephrosis (ischemuric nephrosis) with special reference to hemorrhagic diathesis following incompatible blood transfusion reaction. Am J Surg. 1954 Jan;87(1):41–49. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(54)90040-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., BRUNE W. H., GEEVER E. F., BURNS J. W., MOCK H. P. Studies on the role of intravascular coagulation in irreversible hemorrhagic shock. Ann Surg. 1962 Feb;155:241–250. doi: 10.1097/00000658-196200000-00014. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., CASTAGNO J. L. Recurrent gastric hemorrhage due to idiopathic hemorrhagic gastritis which required total gastrectomy. Surgery. 1959 May;45(5):780–786. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M. Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndromes. Arch Surg. 1961 Dec;83:842–850. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1961.01300180042009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., McKAY D. G. Changes in the dog kidney produced by incompatible blood transfusion. AMA Arch Surg. 1959 Apr;78(4):565–573. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320040061017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., McKAY D. G., HOLLOWELL O. W. Vascular spasm and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Influence of the phenomena one on the other. Arch Surg. 1961 Aug;83:173–180. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1961.01300140015003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., McKAY D. G. Intravascular thrombi and the intestinal factor of irreversible shock. Ann Surg. 1959 Aug;150(2):261–265. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195908000-00008. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., WATSON H. E., WEISS F. H. Alterations in blood coagulation mechanism after intra-aortic injection of thrombin. Arch Surg. 1960 Dec;81:983–991. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1960.01300060129025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
HARDAWAY R. M., WEISS F. H. Intracapillary clotting as the etiology of shock. Arch Surg. 1961 Dec;83:851–863. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1961.01300180051010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
LAKI K., GLADNER J. A., FOLK J. E. Some aspects of the fibrinogen-fibrin transition. Nature. 1960 Aug 27;187:758–761. doi: 10.1038/187758a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
LILLEHEI R. C., MACLEAN L. D. The intestinal factor in irreversible endotoxin shock. Ann Surg. 1958 Oct;148(4):513–525. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195810000-00002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
MCKAY D. G., HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd, WAHLE G. H., Jr, HALL R. M., BURNS R. Pathologic study of intravascular coagulation following incompatible blood transfusion in dogs. II. Intra-aortic injection of incompatible blood. Am J Surg. 1956 Jan;91(1):32–40. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(56)90130-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
McKAY D. G., HARDAWAY R. M., 3rd, WAHLE G. H., Jr, EDELSTEIN R., TARTOCK D. E. Alterations in blood coagulation mechanism after incompatible blood transfusion; clinical and experimental observations. Am J Surg. 1955 Mar;89(3):583–592. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(55)90105-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
SMITH J. J., GRACE R. A., HUSSEY C. V. Coagulation mechanism and effect of heparin in hemorrhagic shock. Am J Physiol. 1958 Jun;193(3):593–598. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.193.3.593. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
TURPINI R., STEFANINI M. The nature and mechanism of the hemostatic breakdown in the course of experimental hemorrhagic shock. J Clin Invest. 1959 Jan 1;38(1 Pt 1):53–65. doi: 10.1172/JCI103795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

ACTIONS

RESOURCES