Abstract
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, genes located at the telomeres and the HM loci are subject to transcriptional silencing. Here, we report results of screening a Gal4 DNA-binding domain hybrid library for proteins that cause silencing when targeted to a silencer-defective HMR locus.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (176.5 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andrulis E. D., Neiman A. M., Zappulla D. C., Sternglanz R. Perinuclear localization of chromatin facilitates transcriptional silencing. Nature. 1998 Aug 6;394(6693):592–595. doi: 10.1038/29100. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrulis Erik D., Zappulla David C., Ansari Athar, Perrod Severine, Laiosa Catherine V., Gartenberg Marc R., Sternglanz Rolf. Esc1, a nuclear periphery protein required for Sir4-based plasmid anchoring and partitioning. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Dec;22(23):8292–8301. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.23.8292-8301.2002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartel P. L., Roecklein J. A., SenGupta D., Fields S. A protein linkage map of Escherichia coli bacteriophage T7. Nat Genet. 1996 Jan;12(1):72–77. doi: 10.1038/ng0196-72. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell S. P., Kobayashi R., Stillman B. Yeast origin recognition complex functions in transcription silencing and DNA replication. Science. 1993 Dec 17;262(5141):1844–1849. doi: 10.1126/science.8266072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brachmann C. B., Sherman J. M., Devine S. E., Cameron E. E., Pillus L., Boeke J. D. The SIR2 gene family, conserved from bacteria to humans, functions in silencing, cell cycle progression, and chromosome stability. Genes Dev. 1995 Dec 1;9(23):2888–2902. doi: 10.1101/gad.9.23.2888. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buck S. W., Shore D. Action of a RAP1 carboxy-terminal silencing domain reveals an underlying competition between HMR and telomeres in yeast. Genes Dev. 1995 Feb 1;9(3):370–384. doi: 10.1101/gad.9.3.370. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chien C. T., Buck S., Sternglanz R., Shore D. Targeting of SIR1 protein establishes transcriptional silencing at HM loci and telomeres in yeast. Cell. 1993 Nov 5;75(3):531–541. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90387-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Derbyshire M. K., Weinstock K. G., Strathern J. N. HST1, a new member of the SIR2 family of genes. Yeast. 1996 Jun 15;12(7):631–640. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(19960615)12:7%3C631::AID-YEA960%3E3.0.CO;2-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dhillon N., Kamakaka R. T. A histone variant, Htz1p, and a Sir1p-like protein, Esc2p, mediate silencing at HMR. Mol Cell. 2000 Oct;6(4):769–780. doi: 10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00076-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gotta M., Laroche T., Formenton A., Maillet L., Scherthan H., Gasser S. M. The clustering of telomeres and colocalization with Rap1, Sir3, and Sir4 proteins in wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 1996 Sep;134(6):1349–1363. doi: 10.1083/jcb.134.6.1349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hardy C. F., Sussel L., Shore D. A RAP1-interacting protein involved in transcriptional silencing and telomere length regulation. Genes Dev. 1992 May;6(5):801–814. doi: 10.1101/gad.6.5.801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lustig A. J., Liu C., Zhang C., Hanish J. P. Tethered Sir3p nucleates silencing at telomeres and internal loci in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 May;16(5):2483–2495. doi: 10.1128/mcb.16.5.2483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mahoney D. J., Marquardt R., Shei G. J., Rose A. B., Broach J. R. Mutations in the HML E silencer of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yield metastable inheritance of transcriptional repression. Genes Dev. 1991 Apr;5(4):605–615. doi: 10.1101/gad.5.4.605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moretti P., Freeman K., Coodly L., Shore D. Evidence that a complex of SIR proteins interacts with the silencer and telomere-binding protein RAP1. Genes Dev. 1994 Oct 1;8(19):2257–2269. doi: 10.1101/gad.8.19.2257. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moretti P., Shore D. Multiple interactions in Sir protein recruitment by Rap1p at silencers and telomeres in yeast. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Dec;21(23):8082–8094. doi: 10.1128/MCB.21.23.8082-8094.2001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palladino F., Laroche T., Gilson E., Axelrod A., Pillus L., Gasser S. M. SIR3 and SIR4 proteins are required for the positioning and integrity of yeast telomeres. Cell. 1993 Nov 5;75(3):543–555. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90388-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pan X., Roberts P., Chen Y., Kvam E., Shulga N., Huang K., Lemmon S., Goldfarb D. S. Nucleus-vacuole junctions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are formed through the direct interaction of Vac8p with Nvj1p. Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Jul;11(7):2445–2457. doi: 10.1091/mbc.11.7.2445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sherwood P. W., Tsang S. V., Osley M. A. Characterization of HIR1 and HIR2, two genes required for regulation of histone gene transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Jan;13(1):28–38. doi: 10.1128/mcb.13.1.28. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shore D., Nasmyth K. Purification and cloning of a DNA binding protein from yeast that binds to both silencer and activator elements. Cell. 1987 Dec 4;51(5):721–732. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90095-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer M. S., Kahana A., Wolf A. J., Meisinger L. L., Peterson S. E., Goggin C., Mahowald M., Gottschling D. E. Identification of high-copy disruptors of telomeric silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1998 Oct;150(2):613–632. doi: 10.1093/genetics/150.2.613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stone E. M., Swanson M. J., Romeo A. M., Hicks J. B., Sternglanz R. The SIR1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its role as an extragenic suppressor of several mating-defective mutants. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Apr;11(4):2253–2262. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.4.2253. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutton A., Heller R. C., Landry J., Choy J. S., Sirko A., Sternglanz R. A novel form of transcriptional silencing by Sum1-1 requires Hst1 and the origin recognition complex. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 May;21(10):3514–3522. doi: 10.1128/MCB.21.10.3514-3522.2001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Triolo T., Sternglanz R. Role of interactions between the origin recognition complex and SIR1 in transcriptional silencing. Nature. 1996 May 16;381(6579):251–253. doi: 10.1038/381251a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wotton D., Shore D. A novel Rap1p-interacting factor, Rif2p, cooperates with Rif1p to regulate telomere length in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes Dev. 1997 Mar 15;11(6):748–760. doi: 10.1101/gad.11.6.748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
