Abstract
A method is described for the estimation of methylpentynol and methylpentynol carbamate in body fluids and tissues. After intravenous administration, the distribution of these drugs throughout the body was found to be similar to that of ethanol. They entered cells, and crossed the blood-brain barrier and the placenta. They were excreted or secreted into the saliva, milk, gastric secretion, aqueous and vitreous humour, amniotic liquor, bile and urine. Methylpentynol was found in the expired air. Calculation of the volume of distribution and measurement of concentration in the tissues showed that both drugs were only slowly metabolized or excreted, suggesting the possibility that blood concentrations might rise cumulatively over a period of days.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BARTHOLOMEW A. A., CHAPPELL P., MARLEY E., CHAMBERS J. S. Methylpentynol carbamate and liver function. Lancet. 1958 Feb 15;1(7016):346–347. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(58)90970-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHAMBERS J. S., MARLEY E. Toxic effects and side-effects of methylpentynol. Br Med J. 1956 Dec 22;2(5007):1467–1470. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVSON H., SMITH H. V. Physiological aspects of the penetration of drugs into the cerebrospinal fluid. Proc R Soc Med. 1957 Nov;50(11):963–966. doi: 10.1177/003591575705001118. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KOSTERLITZ H. W., KRAYER O., MATALLANA A. Studies on veratrum alkaloids, XXII. Periodic activity of the sino-auricular node of the denervated cat heart caused by veratramine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1955 Apr;113(4):460–469. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARGOLIN S., PERLMAN P., VILLANI F., McGAVACK T. H. A new class of hypnotics; unsaturated carbinols. Science. 1951 Oct 12;114(2963):384–385. doi: 10.1126/science.114.2963.384. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAY P. R. A., EBAUGH F. G. Dormison, a new type of hypnotic: its therapeutic use in psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1953 Jun;109(12):881–888. doi: 10.1176/ajp.109.12.881. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
