Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy
. 1961 Jun;16(3):218–230. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1961.tb01081.x

Localization of cholinesterases in the chicken nervous system and the problem of the selective neurotoxicity of organophosphorus compounds

J B Cavanagh, P Holland
PMCID: PMC1482018  PMID: 13691740

Abstract

Using the thiocholine method, a restricted survey has been made of cholinesterases in the spinal cord and brain stem of the chicken. No simple relation between sites of selective damage in organophosphorus neurotoxicity and centres of cholinesterase activity could be adduced. Moreover, no significant differences between species susceptible and insusceptible to poisoning by these compounds were found by this method. It is concluded that, while cholinesterase may well play an intermediary role in the intoxication, other factors determine the selective damage to certain neurones and their processes.

Full text

PDF
218

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BAYLISS B. J., TODRICK A. The use of a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor in the estimation of pseudocholinesterase activity in rat brain. Biochem J. 1956 Jan;62(1):62–67. doi: 10.1042/bj0620062. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CAVANAGH J. B. The toxic effects of triortho-cresyl phosphate on the nervous system; an experimental study in hens. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1954 Aug;17(3):163–172. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.17.3.163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DAVIES D. R., HOLLAND P., RUMENS M. J. The relationship between the chemical structure and neurotoxicity of alkyl organophosphorus compounds. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1960 Jun;15:271–278. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1960.tb01243.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DAVISON A. N. Some observations on the cholinesterases of the central nervous system after the administration of organo-phosphorus compounds. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1953 Jun;8(2):212–216. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1953.tb00781.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. EARL C. J., THOMPSON R. H. S. Cholinesterase levels in the nervous system in tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate poisoning. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1952 Dec;7(4):685–694. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1952.tb00738.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. EARL C. J., THOMPSON R. H. S. The inhibitory action of tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate on cholinesterases. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1952 Jun;7(2):261–269. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1952.tb01321.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FENTON J. C. The nature of the paralysis in chickens following organo-phosphorus poisoning. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1955 Jan-Apr;69(1-2):181–189. doi: 10.1002/path.1700690124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FERRARI W. Insensitivity of chicken cholinesterase to specific inhibitors of true- and pseudo-enzyme. Nature. 1957 Jul 20;180(4577):144–145. doi: 10.1038/180144a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HOLMSTEDT B. A modification of the thicholine method for the determination of cholinesterase. II. Histochemical application. Acta Physiol Scand. 1957 Oct 22;40(4):331–337. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1957.tb01501.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. KOELLE G. B. The histochemical differentiation of types of cholinesterases and their localizations in tissues of the cat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1950 Oct;100(2):158–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KOELLE G. B. The histochemical localization of cholinesterases in the central nervous system of the rat. J Comp Neurol. 1954 Feb;100(1):211–235. doi: 10.1002/cne.901000108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MENDEL B., MYERS D. K. Pseudocholinesterase of brain. Nature. 1952 Nov 29;170(4335):928–929. doi: 10.1038/170928b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MYERS D. K. Studies on cholinesterase. 9. Species variation in the specificity pattern of the pseudo cholinesterases. Biochem J. 1953 Aug;55(1):67–79. doi: 10.1042/bj0550067. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. PEPLER W. J., PEARSE A. G. The histochemistry of the esterases of rat brain, with special reference to those of the hypothalamic nuclei. J Neurochem. 1957;1(3):193–202. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1957.tb12072.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES