Skip to main content
CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal logoLink to CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1993 May 1;148(9):1567–1572.

A student-centred, problem-based curriculum: 5 years' experience.

J E Des Marchais 1
PMCID: PMC1491821  PMID: 8477383

Abstract

In 1987, the University of Sherbrooke's school of medicine implemented a student-centred, problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum. The experience of the first 5 years is reviewed; program goals, the schedule of learning activities, the instructional format and assessment of student learning are described. The new program is more demanding of teachers and requires better faculty training in pedagogy. No new financial resources have been available. The preclinical reform has led to revision of the clerkship, where sessions on clinical reasoning are now based on the PBL philosophy. Student reactions to the program are reported. The Sherbrooke experience has demonstrated that it is both possible and feasible to shift from a traditional to a problem-based curriculum.

Full text

PDF
1567

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abrahamson S. Diseases of the curriculum. J Med Educ. 1978 Dec;53(12):951–957. doi: 10.1097/00001888-197812000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Des Marchais J. E., Bureau M. A., Dumais B., Pigeon G. From traditional to problem-based learning: a case report of complete curriculum reform. Med Educ. 1992 May;26(3):190–199. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1992.tb00153.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Des Marchais J. E. From traditional to problem-based curriculum: how the switch was made at Sherbrooke, Canada. Lancet. 1991 Jul 27;338(8761):234–237. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90359-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Schmidt H. G., Neufeld V. R., Nooman Z. M., Ogunbode T. Network of community-oriented educational institutions for the health sciences. Acad Med. 1991 May;66(5):259–263. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199105000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Schmidt H. G., Norman G. R., Boshuizen H. P. A cognitive perspective on medical expertise: theory and implication. Acad Med. 1990 Oct;65(10):611–621. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199010000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Schmidt H. G. Problem-based learning: rationale and description. Med Educ. 1983 Jan;17(1):11–16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1983.tb01086.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Spaulding W. B. The undergraduate medical curriculum (1969 model): McMaster university. Can Med Assoc J. 1969 Apr 12;100(14):659–664. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Tosteson D. C. New pathways in general medical education. N Engl J Med. 1990 Jan 25;322(4):234–238. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199001253220405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Walton H. J., Matthews M. B. Essentials of problem-based learning. Med Educ. 1989 Nov;23(6):542–558. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb01581.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Medical Association

RESOURCES