Abstract
The clinical response to Teschen disease and the excretion and rate of virus distribution in tissues of colostrum-deprived, specific pathogenfree pigs was determined. Severe, mild, and clinically inapparent responses to the disease were noticed following simultaneous intracranial and intranasal infections. Fourteen-day-old pigs reacted more severely to infection than 21-day-old pigs. The virus was detected in feces 2-3 days following infection but not in stools of surviving pigs 30 days after infection. The highest concentration of virus occurred during the incubation period and before onset of paralysis; the lowest concentrations were found during terminal disease stages. In tissues collected before or immediately after death of pigs, Teschen disease virus was found in several visceral organs but not in blood, urine or urinary bladder tissue. Virus yield was highest in brain and spinal cord tissues. Highest virus concentration was found in the cervical thoracic portions of the spinal cord, thalamus and cerebellum. Other aspects of the clinical disease are discussed.
Full text
PDF










Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ALEXANDER T. J. Viral encephalomyelitis of swine in Ontario--experimental and natural transmission. Am J Vet Res. 1962 Jul;23:756–762. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alexander T. J., Richards W. P., Roe C. K. An Encephalomyelitis Of Suckling Pigs In Ontario. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1959 Oct;23(10):316–319. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BACHRACH H. L., CALLIS J. J., HESS W. R., PATTY R. E., DE BOER C. J., HAMBLET F. E. Large-scale production of bovine kidney cultures for plaque assay of foot-and-mouth disease virus and its ribonucleic acid. Am J Vet Res. 1962 May;23:608–613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BETTS A. O., LAMONT P. H., KELLY D. F. Porcine enteroviruses other than the virus of Teschen disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1962 Nov 30;101:428–435. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb18882.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BUCK G., SERRES H. Etude de la virulence des centres nerveux de porcelets inoculés de virus de Teschen (souche Malgache). Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1957 Aug;93(2):230–236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dardiri A. H., Delay P. D. Production of High Potency Anti-Teschen Disease Serum From Rabbits and Guinea Pigs. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1964 Jan;28(1):3–7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greig A. S., Bannister G. L., Mitchell D., Corner A. H. Studies on Pathogenic Porcine Enteroviruses: II. Isolation of Virus in Tissue Culture from Brain and Feces of Clinical Cases. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1961 Jun;25(6):142–150. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HORSTMANN D. M. Experiments with Teschen disease (virus encephalomyelitis of swine). J Immunol. 1952 Oct;69(4):379–394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HUCK R. A. Experimental disease produced in pigs following infection with the Konratice and Talfan strains of the Teschen group of viruses. J Comp Pathol. 1962 Oct;72:380–388. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1742(62)80044-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- IZAWA H., HOWARTH J. A., BANKOWSKI R. A. Porcine enteroviruses. II. Pathogenesis of viral agents isolated from the intestinal tract of swine. Am J Vet Res. 1962 Nov;23:1142–1149. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KASZA L. SWINE POLIOENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUSES ISOLATED FROM THE BRAINS AND INTESTINES OF PIGS. Am J Vet Res. 1965 Jan;26:131–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MANUELIDIS E. E., SPRINZ H., HORSTMANN D. M. Pathology of Teschen disease; virus encephalomyelitis of swine. Am J Pathol. 1954 May-Jun;30(3):567–597. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAYR A. The virus of Teschen disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1962 Nov 30;101:423–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb18881.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


