Abstract
The immune response of orally infected and parenterally vaccinated (E. COLI 08:K.:H21) gnotobiotic pigs was studied by bactericidal and indirect hemagglutination test methods. The bacterial agglutination test proved to be of no value in this study.
The results demonstrated that antibody was detectable within 8 days following oral infection, but the titers remained very low until after the pigs were vaccinated intravenously. The titers of the sera were markedly increased following intravenous vaccination.
There was no detectable absorption of antibody from the gut of gnotobiotic pigs fed immune serum at 4 to 6 days of age and no detectable difference between the immune response of these pigs and those not fed serum.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AIKEN J. M., BLORE I. C. IMMUNOLOGY OF NEWBORN PIGS: RESPONSE TO LAPINIZED HOG CHOLERA VIRUS IN COLOSTRUM-DEPRIVED AND SUCKLING PIGS. Am J Vet Res. 1964 Jul;25:1134–1140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chopra S. L., Blackwood A. C., Dale D. G. Enteritis of Early Weaned Pigs : II. Pathogenesis. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1964 Nov;28(11):272–278. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GORZYNSKI E. A., LUDERITZ O., NETER E., WESTPHAL O. The bacterial hemagglutination test for the demonstration of antibodies to Enterobacteriaceae. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1956 Aug 10;66(1):141–156. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1956.tb40113.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KARTHIGASU K., JENKIN C. R., TURNER K. J. THE NATURE OF THE OPSONINS IN ADULT HEN SERUM AND DEVELOPING CHICK EMBRYOS TO CERTAIN GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Aug;42:499–510. doi: 10.1038/icb.1964.47. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LECCE J. G., REEP B. R. Escherichia coli associated with colostrum-free neonatal pigs raised in isolation. J Exp Med. 1962 Mar 1;115:491–501. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.3.491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MEYER R. C., BOHL E. H., KOHLER E. M. PROCUREMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF GERM-FREE SEINE FOR MICROBIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS. Appl Microbiol. 1964 Jul;12:295–300. doi: 10.1128/am.12.4.295-300.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MICHAEL J. G., ROSEN F. S. ASSOCIATION OF "NATURAL" ANTIBODIES TO GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA WITH THE GAMMA-1-MACROGLOBULINS. J Exp Med. 1963 Oct 1;118:619–626. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.4.619. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MYERS W. L., SEGRE D. THE IMMUNOLOGIC BEHAVIOR OF BABY PIGS. III. TRANSPLACENTAL TRANSFER OF ANTIBODY GLOBULIN IN SWINE. J Immunol. 1963 Nov;91:697–700. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SPEER V. C., BROWN H., QUINN L., CATRON D. V. The cessation of antibody absorption in the young pig. J Immunol. 1959 Dec;83:632–634. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STERZL J., KOSTKA J., LANC A. Development of bactericidal properties against gram-negative organisms in the serum of young animals. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1962 May;7:162–174. doi: 10.1007/BF02928237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WEIDANZ W. P., LANDY M. A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR BACTERICIDAL ASSAY OF NATURAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Aug-Sep;113:861–867. doi: 10.3181/00379727-113-28513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]