Skip to main content
Public Health Reports logoLink to Public Health Reports
. 2005 Mar-Apr;120(2):186–191. doi: 10.1177/003335490512000213

Self-assessment in the measurement of public health workforce preparedness for bioterrorism or other public health disasters.

Dave S Kerby 1, Michael W Brand 1, David L Johnson 1, Farooq S Ghouri 1
PMCID: PMC1497707  PMID: 15842121

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine effective ways to evaluate public health workers' competence for preparedness. METHODS: The Public Health Ready project, developed by the National Association of County and City Public Health Officials and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is a pilot program designed to prepare local public health agencies to respond to emergency events. Workers at a Public Health Ready site (N=265) rated their need for training and their competence in meeting generic emergency response goals. Cluster analysis of cases was conducted on the self-assessed need for training. RESULTS: Three groups of workers emerged, differing in their overall ratings of need for training. A given worker tended to report similar needs for training across all training goals. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, workers' ratings of need for training may reflect an overall interest in training rather than need for training in a particular area. Caution should be exercised in interpretation when generic goals and self-assessment are used to measure need for training. Future assessments of training needs may be more effective if they use objective measures of specific local plans.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (74.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Atchison Christopher G., Uden-Holman Tanya, Greene Barry R., Prybil Lawrence D. Developing the academic institution's role in response to bioterrorism: the Iowa Center for Public Health Preparedness. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):418–426. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200309000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bashir Zarnaaz, Lafronza Vincent, Fraser Michael R., Brown Carol K., Cope James R. Local and state collaboration for effective preparedness planning. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):344–351. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200309000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chauvin S. W., Anderson A. C., Bowdish B. E. Assessing the professional development needs of public health professionals. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2001 Jul;7(4):23–37. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200107040-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ehrlinger Joyce, Dunning David. How chronic self-views influence (and potentially mislead) estimates of performance. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Jan;84(1):5–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gebbie Kristine, Merrill Jacqueline. Public health worker competencies for emergency response. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2002 May;8(3):73–81. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200205000-00011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kruger J., Dunning D. Unskilled and unaware of it: how difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999 Dec;77(6):1121–1134. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lichtveld Maureen, Cioffi Joan, Henderson Joseph, Sage Michael, Steele Lynn. People protected--public health prepared through a competent workforce. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):340–343. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200309000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Morse Stephen S. Building academic-practice partnerships: the Center for Public Health Preparedness at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, before and after 9/11. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):427–432. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200309000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Morse Stephen S. The vigilance defense. Sci Am. 2002 Oct;287(4):88–89. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican1002-88. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Orton Stephen, Umble Karl, Davis Mary V., Porter Janet E. Disasters and bioterrorism: does management training develop readiness? Public Health Rep. 2002 Nov-Dec;117(6):596–598. doi: 10.1093/phr/117.6.596. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Quest Tammie E., Otsuki J. Alan, Banja John, Ratcliff Jonathan J., Heron Sheryl L., Kaslow Nadine J. The use of standardized patients within a procedural competency model to teach death disclosure. Acad Emerg Med. 2002 Nov;9(11):1326–1333. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2002.tb01595.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Qureshi Kristine A., Merrill Jacqueline A., Gershon Robyn R. M., Calero-Breckheimer Ayxa. Emergency preparedness training for public health nurses: a pilot study. J Urban Health. 2002 Sep;79(3):413–416. doi: 10.1093/jurban/79.3.413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rosenfield Allan, Morse Stephen S., Yanda Katy. September 11: the response and role of public health. Am J Public Health. 2002 Jan;92(1):10–11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.1.10. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sarpy Sue Ann, Chauvin Sheila W., Anderson Ann C. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the South Central Center for Public Health Preparedness training. Public Health Rep. 2003 Nov-Dec;118(6):568–572. doi: 10.1093/phr/118.6.568. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tousignant M., DesMarchais J. E. Accuracy of student self-assessment ability compared to their own performance in a problem-based learning medical program: a correlation study. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2002;7(1):19–27. doi: 10.1023/a:1014516206120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tracey J. M., Arroll B., Richmond D. E., Barham P. M. The validity of general practitioners' self assessment of knowledge: cross sectional study. BMJ. 1997 Nov 29;315(7120):1426–1428. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7120.1426. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Public Health Reports are provided here courtesy of SAGE Publications

RESOURCES