Abstract
One hundred thirty-four cases of umbilical hernia in adults were analyzed as to etiologic and other significant factors. Congenital umbilical hernia is of much higher incidence in black people than white. This is not true of acquired umbilical hernia. On retrospection it was noted that congenital hernias that persisted into adult years had been 1.5 cm or more in diameter in infancy. This indicates that hernia size is a criterion for repair early in life.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- CRUMP E. P. Umbilical hernia. I. Occurrence of the infantile type in Negro infants and children. J Pediatr. 1952 Feb;40(2):214–223. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(52)80184-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GIBSON L. D., GASPAR M. R. A review of 606 cases of umbilical hernia. Int Abstr Surg. 1959 Oct;109:313–322. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HEIFETZ C. J., BILSEL Z. T., GAUS W. W. Observations on the disappearance of umbilical hernias of infancy and childhood. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1963 Apr;116:469–473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOODS G. E. Some observations on umbilical hernia in infants. Arch Dis Child. 1953 Dec;28(142):450–462. doi: 10.1136/adc.28.142.450. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walker S. H. The natural history of umbilical hernia. A six-year follow up of 314 Negro children with this defect. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1967 Jan;6(1):29–32. doi: 10.1177/000992286700600109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]