Skip to main content
California Medicine logoLink to California Medicine
. 1967 Jul;107(1):26–32.

Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis in Childhood

Willis A Wingert, Victor G Mikity
PMCID: PMC1502832  PMID: 6045485

Abstract

Six cases of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis confirmed by x-ray examination and surgical operation were observed in a ten-year period. Due to the wide variability in signs and symptoms in children, cholecystitis and cholelithiasis can be diagnosed only with a high degree of clinical suspicion and roentgenological examination. Gallbladder disease is uncommon in childhood but should be considered in children with vague abdominal pains or bouts of unexplained jaundice. If a normal appendix is found at laparotomy in the “acute abdomen,” the surgeon would be wise to palpate other specific organs within the abdomen, including the liver and gallbladder.

The treatment of choice is cholecystectomy. The prognosis for recovery is excellent if there is no complicating systemic disease.

Full text

PDF
26

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANSARI M. Y. Gall-stones in an Indian girl aged 10 years. Indian J Pediatr. 1953 May;20(79):119–121. doi: 10.1007/BF02752031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARNES F. E., Jr Cholecystitis in a four year old child. Am J Surg. 1958 Jun;95(6):1013–1014. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(58)90856-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DAINKO E. A., BOWYER A. F., JOHNSON F. R., BEATTIE E. J. Cholelithiasis in a child with sickle cell anemia. Case report and review. Arch Surg. 1963 Feb;86:203–208. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1963.01310080027007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DANNENBERG A. M., SARIOGLU A. R. Gall bladder disease in a seven-and-one-half-year-old child. AMA Am J Dis Child. 1954 Sep;88(3):350–355. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1954.02050100352009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FORSHALL I., RICKHAM P. P. Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis in childhood. Br J Surg. 1954 Sep;42(172):161–164. doi: 10.1002/bjs.18004217207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HORN G. Observations on the aetiology of cholelithiasis. Br Med J. 1956 Sep 29;2(4995):732–737. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4995.732. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LARY B. G., HOWARD K. Acute noncalcareous cholecystitis with associated mesenteric adenitis in a child. Arch Surg. 1959 Oct;79:605–606. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1959.04320100071012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LIEBER M. M. The incidence of gallstones and their correlation with other diseases. Ann Surg. 1952 Mar;135(3):394–405. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195203000-00011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MINTZ A. A., CHURCH G., ADAMS E. D. Cholelithiasis in sickle cell anemia. J Pediatr. 1955 Aug;47(2):171–177. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(55)80028-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. RAVDIN I. S., FITZ-HUGH T., WOLFERTH C. C., BARBIERI E. A., RAVDIN R. G. Relation of gallstone disease to angina pectoris. AMA Arch Surg. 1955 Mar;70(3):333–342. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1955.01270090011004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SCHWEI G. P. Cholecystitis with cholelithiasis in childhood; report of a case in a five-year-old boy. Wis Med J. 1958 Aug;57(8):295–298. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SEILER I. Gallbladder disease in children. Cases illustrating familial predisposition. AMA J Dis Child. 1960 May;99:662–666. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1960.02070030664014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SNEIDER S. E., WINSLOW O. P., Jr Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis associated with pancreatitis in a child. JAMA. 1962 Oct 20;182:302–303. doi: 10.1001/jama.1962.03050420078022c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. SNYDER W. H., Jr, CHAFFIN L., OETTINGER L. Cholelithiasis and perforation of the gallbladder in an infant, with recovery. J Am Med Assoc. 1952 Aug 30;149(18):1645–1646. doi: 10.1001/jama.1952.72930350001009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SODERLUND S., ZETTERSTROM B. Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis in children. Arch Dis Child. 1962 Apr;37:174–180. doi: 10.1136/adc.37.192.174. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. ULIN A. W., NOSAL J. L., MARTIN W. L. Cholecystitis in childhood; associated obstructive jaundice. Surgery. 1952 Feb;31(2):312–326. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. WALKER C. H. Aetiology of cholelithiasis in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1957 Aug;32(164):293–297. doi: 10.1136/adc.32.164.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WILENIUS R. Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis in childhood. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn. 1951;40(3):135–146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from California Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES