Abstract
Skinfold thickness is an index of subcutaneous fat, and certain maternal conditions during pregnancy affect the skinfold thicknesses of the baby. A study was performed to investigate the effect of smoking on skinfold thickness, maternal weight gain, and fetal size at birth. A total of 452 mothers with normal singleton pregnancies were groups as: non-smokers, light-to-moderate smokers, or heavy smokers. Maternal age, height, parity, and duration of pregnancy were similar in the three groups. Heavy smokers gained significantly less weight than non-smokers, but there was no significant difference in skinfold thickness. Babies born to smokers had lower birth weights and smaller head circumferences and were shorter than those born to non-smokers, but skinfold thicknesses were similar. The presence of a normal layer of subcutaneous fat in babies whose mothers smoked suggests that fetal growth retardation is not caused by nutritional deficiencies.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Butler N. R., Goldstein H., Ross E. M. Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: its influence on birth weight and perinatal mortality. Br Med J. 1972 Apr 15;2(5806):127–130. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5806.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davies D. P., Abernethy M. Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: Associations with maternal weight gain and fetal growth. Lancet. 1976 Feb 21;1(7956):385–387. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)90215-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davies D. P., Holding R. E. Neonatometer: a new infant length measurer. Arch Dis Child. 1972 Dec;47(256):938–940. doi: 10.1136/adc.47.256.938. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oakley J. R., Parsons R. J., Whitelaw A. G. Standards for skinfold thickness in British newborn infants. Arch Dis Child. 1977 Apr;52(4):287–290. doi: 10.1136/adc.52.4.287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rush D. Examination of the relationship between birthweight, cigarette smoking during pregnancy and maternal weight gain. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1974 Oct;81(10):746–752. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1974.tb00374.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sibert J. R., Jadhav M., Inbaraj S. G. Maternal and fetal nutrition in south India. Br Med J. 1978 Jun 10;1(6126):1517–1518. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6126.1517. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Susser M., Stein Z. Letter: Maternal nutrition and low birth-weight. Lancet. 1975 Oct 4;2(7936):664–664. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90149-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanner J. M., Whitehouse R. H. Revised standards for triceps and subscapular skinfolds in British children. Arch Dis Child. 1975 Feb;50(2):142–145. doi: 10.1136/adc.50.2.142. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]