Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study sought to assess whether the controversy surrounding publications linking vasectomy and prostate cancer has had an effect on vasectomy acceptance and practice in the United States. METHODS: National probability surveys of urology, general surgery, and family practices were undertaken in 1992 and 1996. RESULTS: Estimates of the total number of vasectomies performed, population rate, and proportion of practices performing vasectomy were not significantly different in 1991 and 1995. CONCLUSIONS: This study provides no solid evidence that the recent controversy over prostate cancer has influenced vasectomy acceptance or practice in the United States. However, the use of vasectomy appears to have leveled off in the 1990s.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Giovannucci E., Ascherio A., Rimm E. B., Colditz G. A., Stampfer M. J., Willett W. C. A prospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men. JAMA. 1993 Feb 17;269(7):873–877. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Giovannucci E., Tosteson T. D., Speizer F. E., Ascherio A., Vessey M. P., Colditz G. A. A retrospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men. JAMA. 1993 Feb 17;269(7):878–882. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Healy B. From the National Institutes of Health. JAMA. 1993 May 26;269(20):2620–2620. doi: 10.1001/jama.269.20.2620. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herzog T. J., Horiuchi T. K., Williams S., Camel H. M., Mutch D. G. Growth modulatory effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on human cell lines derived from gynecologic malignancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jan;174(1 Pt 1):161–168. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70389-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howards S. S., Peterson H. B. Vasectomy and prostate cancer. Chance, bias, or a causal relationship? JAMA. 1993 Feb 17;269(7):913–914. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- John E. M., Whittemore A. S., Wu A. H., Kolonel L. N., Hislop T. G., Howe G. R., West D. W., Hankin J., Dreon D. M., Teh C. Z. Vasectomy and prostate cancer: results from a multiethnic case-control study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995 May 3;87(9):662–669. doi: 10.1093/jnci/87.9.662. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kjersgaard A. G., Thranov I., Rasmussen O. V., Hertz J. Male or female sterilization: a comparative study. Fertil Steril. 1989 Mar;51(3):439–443. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60550-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klitsch M. Vasectomy and prostate cancer: more questions than answers. Fam Plann Perspect. 1993 May-Jun;25(3):133–135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marquette C. M., Koonin L. M., Antarsh L., Gargiullo P. M., Smith J. C. Vasectomy in the United States, 1991. Am J Public Health. 1995 May;85(5):644–649. doi: 10.2105/ajph.85.5.644. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosher W. D. Contraceptive practice in the United States, 1982-1988. Fam Plann Perspect. 1990 Sep-Oct;22(5):198–205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosher W. D. Fecundity and infertility in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1988 Feb;78(2):181–182. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.2.181. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson H. B., Xia Z., Hughes J. M., Wilcox L. S., Tylor L. R., Trussell J. The risk of ectopic pregnancy after tubal sterilization. U.S. Collaborative Review of Sterilization Working Group. N Engl J Med. 1997 Mar 13;336(11):762–767. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199703133361104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pollack A. E. Vasectomy and prostate cancer. Adv Contracept. 1993 Jun;9(2):181–186. doi: 10.1007/BF01990149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sandlow J. I., Kreder K. J. A change in practice: current urologic practice in response to reports concerning vasectomy and prostate cancer. Fertil Steril. 1996 Aug;66(2):281–284. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58454-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith G. L., Taylor G. P., Smith K. F. Comparative risks and costs of male and female sterilization. Am J Public Health. 1985 Apr;75(4):370–374. doi: 10.2105/ajph.75.4.370. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westoff C. F. Trends in contraceptive practice: 1965-1973. Fam Plann Perspect. 1976 Mar-Apr;8(2):54–57. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]