Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1999 Oct;89(10):1578–1580. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.10.1578

Correlates of leisure-time physical activity in an elderly population in Singapore.

W M Lian 1, G L Gan 1, C H Pin 1, S Wee 1, H C Ye 1
PMCID: PMC1508788  PMID: 10511845

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study assessed correlates of leisure-time physical activity among the elderly in Singapore. METHODS: A cross-sectional household survey was conducted in 1998 with 2494 subjects 60 years and older. RESULTS: Regular leisure-time physical activity was practiced by 47.0% of men and 38.5% of women. It was significantly correlated with family support, proportion of family members exercising, awareness of benefits of exercise, and healthy dietary habits. Other significant but negative correlates were smoking and barriers to exercise, such as lack of time and poor health. CONCLUSIONS: Exercise programs for the elderly should aim at helping them overcome barriers to exercise, informing them of the benefits of exercise, and involving their families.

Full text

PDF
1578

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bijnen F. C., Feskens E. J., Caspersen C. J., Giampaoli S., Nissinen A. M., Menotti A., Mosterd W. L., Kromhout D. Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors among elderly men in Finland, Italy, and the Netherlands. Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Mar 15;143(6):553–561. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008785. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. King A. C., Haskell W. L., Taylor C. B., Kraemer H. C., DeBusk R. F. Group- vs home-based exercise training in healthy older men and women. A community-based clinical trial. JAMA. 1991 Sep 18;266(11):1535–1542. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Pate R. R., Pratt M., Blair S. N., Haskell W. L., Macera C. A., Bouchard C., Buchner D., Ettinger W., Heath G. W., King A. C. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA. 1995 Feb 1;273(5):402–407. doi: 10.1001/jama.273.5.402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Province M. A., Hadley E. C., Hornbrook M. C., Lipsitz L. A., Miller J. P., Mulrow C. D., Ory M. G., Sattin R. W., Tinetti M. E., Wolf S. L. The effects of exercise on falls in elderly patients. A preplanned meta-analysis of the FICSIT Trials. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques. JAMA. 1995 May 3;273(17):1341–1347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Sallis J. F., Hovell M. F., Hofstetter C. R., Faucher P., Elder J. P., Blanchard J., Caspersen C. J., Powell K. E., Christenson G. M. A multivariate study of determinants of vigorous exercise in a community sample. Prev Med. 1989 Jan;18(1):20–34. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(89)90051-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Sallis J. F., Hovell M. F., Hofstetter C. R. Predictors of adoption and maintenance of vigorous physical activity in men and women. Prev Med. 1992 Mar;21(2):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(92)90022-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Tang K. C. Qigong therapy--its effectiveness and regulation. Am J Chin Med. 1994;22(3-4):235–242. doi: 10.1142/S0192415X94000292. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wong M. L., Koh D., Lee M. H. Assess workers' needs and preferences first before planning a physical fitness programme: findings from a polytechnic institute in Singapore. Occup Med (Lond) 1998 Jan;48(1):37–44. doi: 10.1093/occmed/48.1.37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. van den Hombergh C. E., Schouten E. G., van Staveren W. A., van Amelsvoort L. G., Kok F. J. Physical activities of noninstitutionalized Dutch elderly and characteristics of inactive elderly. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 Mar;27(3):334–339. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES