Abstract
Inappropriate expression of HLA class II molecules by human thyroid epithelial cells (thyrocytes) is commonly associated with autoimmune thyroid disease. HLA class II expression can be modulated in thyrocytes in vitro by a variety of substances: in particular, it is readily induced by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Here we show that recombinant IFN-alpha 1 (rIFN-alpha 1) does not induce HLA class II expression by thyrocytes, but rather it suppresses the induction of such expression by rIFN-gamma. Similar effects were observed with IFN-alpha derived from a lymphoblastoid cell line. The effect of rIFN-alpha 1 on thyrocytes differs from its effect on human monocytes, reported by others, in which it was found to enhance the expression of HLA class II. Thus, rIFN-alpha 1 appears to have a differential effect on HLA class II expression, depending on the cell type involved.
Full text
PDF![341](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/805e/1534942/a4b23f882ac1/clinexpimmunol00078-0029.png)
![342](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/805e/1534942/8090167da461/clinexpimmunol00078-0030.png)
![343](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/805e/1534942/bc964d00ff26/clinexpimmunol00078-0031.png)
![344](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/805e/1534942/ea11bbc00df3/clinexpimmunol00078-0032.png)
![345](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/805e/1534942/a1d3e74ad4d1/clinexpimmunol00078-0033.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Acres R. B., Lamb J. R., Feldman M. Effects of platelet-derived growth factor and epidermal growth factor on antigen-induced proliferation of human T-cell lines. Immunology. 1985 Jan;54(1):9–16. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aichinger G., Fill H., Wick G. In situ immune complexes, lymphocyte subpopulations, and HLA-DR-positive epithelial cells in Hashimoto thyroiditis. Lab Invest. 1985 Feb;52(2):132–140. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Basham T. Y., Merigan T. C. Recombinant interferon-gamma increases HLA-DR synthesis and expression. J Immunol. 1983 Apr;130(4):1492–1494. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burman P., Tötterman T. H., Oberg K., Karlsson F. A. Thyroid autoimmunity in patients on long term therapy with leukocyte-derived interferon. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1986 Nov;63(5):1086–1090. doi: 10.1210/jcem-63-5-1086. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buscema M., Todd I., Deuss U., Hammond L., Mirakian R., Pujol-Borrell R., Bottazzo G. F. Influence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on the modulation by interferon-gamma of HLA class II molecules in human thyroid cells and its effect on interferon-gamma binding. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1989 Aug;69(2):433–439. doi: 10.1210/jcem-69-2-433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins T., Lapierre L. A., Fiers W., Strominger J. L., Pober J. S. Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor increases mRNA levels and surface expression of HLA-A,B antigens in vascular endothelial cells and dermal fibroblasts in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jan;83(2):446–450. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.2.446. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dolei A., Capobianchi M. R., Ameglio F. Human interferon-gamma enhances the expression of class I and class II major histocompatibility complex products in neoplastic cells more effectively than interferon-alpha and interferon-beta. Infect Immun. 1983 Apr;40(1):172–176. doi: 10.1128/iai.40.1.172-176.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fentiman I. S., Balkwill F. R., Thomas B. S., Russell M. J., Todd I., Bottazzo G. F. An autoimmune aetiology for hypothyroidism following interferon therapy for breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1988 Aug;24(8):1299–1303. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(88)90219-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Giacomini P., Aguzzi A., Pestka S., Fisher P. B., Ferrone S. Modulation by recombinant DNA leukocyte (alpha) and fibroblast (beta) interferons of the expression and shedding of HLA- and tumor-associated antigens by human melanoma cells. J Immunol. 1984 Sep;133(3):1649–1655. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanafusa T., Pujol-Borrell R., Chiovato L., Russell R. C., Doniach D., Bottazzo G. F. Aberrant expression of HLA-DR antigen on thyrocytes in Graves' disease: relevance for autoimmunity. Lancet. 1983 Nov 12;2(8359):1111–1115. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90628-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Houghton A. N., Thomson T. M., Gross D., Oettgen H. F., Old L. J. Surface antigens of melanoma and melanocytes. Specificity of induction of Ia antigens by human gamma-interferon. J Exp Med. 1984 Jul 1;160(1):255–269. doi: 10.1084/jem.160.1.255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inaba K., Kitaura M., Kato T., Watanabe Y., Kawade Y., Muramatsu S. Contrasting effect of alpha/beta- and gamma-interferons on expression of macrophage Ia antigens. J Exp Med. 1986 Apr 1;163(4):1030–1035. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.4.1030. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jansson R., Karlsson A., Forsum U. Intrathyroidal HLA-DR expression and T lymphocyte phenotypes in Graves' thyrotoxicosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and nodular colloid goitre. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Nov;58(2):264–272. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelley V. E., Fiers W., Strom T. B. Cloned human interferon-gamma, but not interferon-beta or -alpha, induces expression of HLA-DR determinants by fetal monocytes and myeloid leukemic cell lines. J Immunol. 1984 Jan;132(1):240–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lapierre L. A., Fiers W., Pober J. S. Three distinct classes of regulatory cytokines control endothelial cell MHC antigen expression. Interactions with immune gamma interferon differentiate the effects of tumor necrosis factor and lymphotoxin from those of leukocyte alpha and fibroblast beta interferons. J Exp Med. 1988 Mar 1;167(3):794–804. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.3.794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leibovich S. J., Polverini P. J., Shepard H. M., Wiseman D. M., Shively V., Nuseir N. Macrophage-induced angiogenesis is mediated by tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Nature. 1987 Oct 15;329(6140):630–632. doi: 10.1038/329630a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ling P. D., Warren M. K., Vogel S. N. Antagonistic effect of interferon-beta on the interferon-gamma-induced expression of Ia antigen in murine macrophages. J Immunol. 1985 Sep;135(3):1857–1863. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Londei M., Bottazzo G. F., Feldmann M. Human T-cell clones from autoimmune thyroid glands: specific recognition of autologous thyroid cells. Science. 1985 Apr 5;228(4695):85–89. doi: 10.1126/science.3871967. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Londei M., Lamb J. R., Bottazzo G. F., Feldmann M. Epithelial cells expressing aberrant MHC class II determinants can present antigen to cloned human T cells. Nature. 1984 Dec 13;312(5995):639–641. doi: 10.1038/312639a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacKenzie W. A., Schwartz A. E., Friedman E. W., Davies T. F. Intrathyroidal T cell clones from patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987 Apr;64(4):818–824. doi: 10.1210/jcem-64-4-818. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris A. G., Tomkins P. T. Interactions of interferons in the induction of histocompatibility antigens in mouse fibroblasts and glial cells. Immunology. 1989 Aug;67(4):537–539. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pestka S., Langer J. A., Zoon K. C., Samuel C. E. Interferons and their actions. Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:727–777. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.003455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rhodes J., Ivanyi J., Cozens P. Antigen presentation by human monocytes: effects of modifying major histocompatibility complex class II antigen expression and interleukin 1 production by using recombinant interferons and corticosteroids. Eur J Immunol. 1986 Apr;16(4):370–375. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830160410. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salamero J., Charreire J. Syngeneic sensitization of mouse lymphocytes on monolayers of thyroid epithelial cells. V. The primary syngeneic sensitization is under I-A subregion control. Eur J Immunol. 1983 Nov;13(11):948–951. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830131115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todd I., Pujol-Borrell R., Hammond L. J., Bottazzo G. F., Feldmann M. Interferon-gamma induces HLA-DR expression by thyroid epithelium. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Aug;61(2):265–273. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todd I., Pujol-Borrell R., Hammond L. J., McNally J. M., Feldmann M., Bottazzo G. F. Enhancement of thyrocyte HLA class II expression by thyroid stimulating hormone. Clin Exp Immunol. 1987 Sep;69(3):524–531. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weetman A. P., Volkman D. J., Burman K. D., Gerrard T. L., Fauci A. S. The in vitro regulation of human thyrocyte HLA-DR antigen expression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Nov;61(5):817–824. doi: 10.1210/jcem-61-5-817. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weetman A. P., Volkman D. J., Burman K. D., Margolick J. B., Petrick P., Weintraub B. D., Fauci A. S. The production and characterization of thyroid-derived T-cell lines in Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1986 Apr;39(1):139–150. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(86)90213-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]