Abstract
Antibody response and antigen specific suppression to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in uremic rats have been investigated. Primary immune response was found to be significantly reduced independent of the route of administration or adjuvant while secondary response was affected only in animals in which a weak adjuvant such as Al(OH)3 was used. Antigen specific suppression of uremic rats was achieved by intravenous pretreatment with BSA or a C terminal fragment (505-582) of BSA. Secondary response in sham operated controls was suppressed by BSA but not by the fragment. There was about five-fold greater retention of the fragments in the uremic rats than in sham-operated controls at a 6 hr or later after i.v. administration.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alevy Y. G., Slavin R. G., Hutcheson P. Immune response in experimentally induced uremia. I. Suppression of mitogen responses by adherent cells in chronic uremia. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1981 Apr;19(1):8–18. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(81)90043-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boulton-Jones J. M., Vick R., Cameron J. S., Black P. J. Immune responses in uremia. Clin Nephrol. 1973 Nov-Dec;1(6):351–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAMMIN G. J., COUCH N. P., MURRAY J. E. Prolonged survival of skin homografts in uremic patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1957 Mar 22;64(5):967–976. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb52488.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dosa S., Pesce A. J., Ford D. J., Muckerheide A., Michael J. G. Immunological properties of peptic fragments of bovine serum albumin. Immunology. 1979 Nov;38(3):509–517. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedman E. A., Beyer M. M., Hirsch S. R., Schiffman G. Intact antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in uremia and diabetes. JAMA. 1980 Nov 21;244(20):2310–2311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GOWLAND G., SMIDDY F. G. The effect of acute experimental uraemia on the immunological responses of the rabbit to bovine serum albumin. Br J Urol. 1962 Sep;34:274–279. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1962.tb09456.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldblum S. E., Reed W. P. Host defenses and immunologic alterations associated with chronic hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Oct;93(4):597–613. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-4-597. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huber H., Pastner D., Dittrich P., Braunsteiner H. In vitro reactivity of human lymphocytes in uraemia--a comparison with the impairment of delayed hypersensitivity. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Jul;5(1):75–82. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klinger M., Kuczera J., Kruzel E. The influence of uremic sera on the blastic transformation of lymphocytes of healthy subjects, stimulated with non-specific mitogens (PHA, con A, PWM). Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 1980;28(1):73–82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kunori T., Fehrman I., Ringdén O., Möller E. In vitro characterization of immunological responsiveness of uremic patients. Nephron. 1980;26(5):234–239. doi: 10.1159/000181991. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larsen K. Creatinine assay by a reaction-kinetic principle. Clin Chim Acta. 1972 Oct;41:209–217. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(72)90513-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- March S. C., Parikh I., Cuatrecasas P. A simplified method for cyanogen bromide activation of agarose for affinity chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1974 Jul;60(1):149–152. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(74)90139-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McConahey P. J., Dixon F. J. A method of trace iodination of proteins for immunologic studies. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1966;29(2):185–189. doi: 10.1159/000229699. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muckerheide A., Pesce A. J., Michael J. G. Immunosuppressive properties of a peptic fragment of BSA. J Immunol. 1977 Oct;119(4):1340–1345. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Navarro J., Touraine J. L., Traeger J. Immunosuppressive effect of middle molecules in vitro. Transplant Proc. 1979 Jun;11(2):1422–1423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelson J., Ormrod D. J., Wilson D., Miller T. E. Host immune status in uraemia III. Humoral response to selected antigens in the rat. Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Nov;42(2):234–240. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Newberry W. M., Sanford J. P. Defective cellular immunity in renal failure: depression of reactivity of lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin by renal failure serum. J Clin Invest. 1971 Jun;50(6):1262–1271. doi: 10.1172/JCI106604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PLATT R., ROSCOE M. H., SMITH F. W. Experimental renal failure. Clin Sci. 1952 Aug;11(3):217–231. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pabico R. C., Douglas R. G., Betts R. F., McKenna B. A., Freeman R. B. Influenza vaccination of patients with glomerular diseases. Effects on creatinine clearance, urinary protein excretion, and antibody response. Ann Intern Med. 1974 Aug;81(2):171–177. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-81-2-171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pesce A. J., Ford D. J., Gaizutis M., Pollak V. E. Binding of protein to polystyrene in solid-phase immunoassays. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Jun 24;492(2):399–407. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(77)90091-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peters T., Jr, Hawn C. Isolation of two large peptide fragments from the amino- and carboxyl-terminal positions of bovine serum albumin. J Biol Chem. 1967 Apr 10;242(7):1566–1573. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raska K., Jr, Morrison A. B., Raskova J. Humoral inhibitors of the immune response in uremia. III. The immunosuppressive factor of uremic rat serum is a very low density lipoprotein. Lab Invest. 1980 Jun;42(6):636–642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STOLOFF I. L., STOUT R., MYERSON R. M., HAVENS W. P., Jr Production of antbody in patients with uremia. N Engl J Med. 1958 Aug 14;259(7):320–323. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195808142590703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Souhami R. L. Antibody production and catabolism in uraemia. Br J Exp Pathol. 1973 Aug;54(4):380–387. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TALMAGE D. W., DIXON F. J., BUKANTZ S. C., DAMMIN G. J. Antigen elimination from the blood as an early manifestation of the immune response. J Immunol. 1951 Oct;67(4):243–255. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Touraine J. L., Touraine F., Revillard J. P., Brochier J., Traeger J. T-lymphocytes and serum inhibitors of cell-mediated immunity in renal insufficiency. Nephron. 1975;14(2):195–208. doi: 10.1159/000180448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
