Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1980 Jul;41(1):130–135.

Immunological distinction of adult T cell leukaemia from T cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

T Tsubota, I Miyoshi, J Uno, S Hiraki, T Kobayashi, U Sato, I Kimura
PMCID: PMC1536924  PMID: 6969147

Abstract

The antigenic properties of leukaemic cells from five patients with adult T cell leukaemia were studied with rabbit anti-MOLT-4 and anti-human thymocyte antisera using indirect membrane immunofluorescent staining. The E rosette-positive, surface immunoglobulin (sIg) negative leukaemic cells from these patients gave a positive reaction with the appropriately absorbed antisera, which reacted specifically with thymocytes, cells from T cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) and T-ALL-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines (T-LCLs) and normal peripheral blood T cells. Nevertheless, the antisera further absorbed with fresh normal peripheral blood lymphocytes (FN-PBL) lost almost all the reactivities with the leukaemic cells as well as with normal peripheral blood T cells but still retained the reactivities with thymocytes, T-LCLs and T-ALL cells. The results suggest that adult T cell leukaemia cells possess a peripheral blood T cell antigen but not a thymocyte-specific antigen.

Full text

PDF
130

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Borella L., Sen L. E receptors on blasts from untreated acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL): comparison of temperature dependence of E rosettes formed by normal and leukemic lymphoid cells. J Immunol. 1975 Jan;114(1 Pt 1):187–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brouet J. C., Sasportes M., Flandrin G., Preud'Homme J. L., Seligmann M. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia of T-cell origin. Immunological and clinical evaluation in eleven patients. Lancet. 1975 Nov 8;2(7941):890–893. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92127-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brouet J. C., Seligmann M. The immunological classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemias. Cancer. 1978 Aug;42(2 Suppl):817–827. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197808)42:2+<817::aid-cncr2820420703>3.0.co;2-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Marks S. M., Yanovich S., Rosenthal D. S., Moloney W. C., Schlossman S. F. Multimarker analysis of T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1978 Mar;51(3):435–438. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Mills B., Sen L., Borella L. Reactivity of antihuman thymocyte serum with acute leukemic blasts. J Immunol. 1975 Oct;115(4):1038–1044. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Minowada J., Onuma T., Moore G. E. Rosette-forming human lymphoid cell lines. I. Establishment and evidence for origin of thymus-derived lymphocytes. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Sep;49(3):891–895. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Miyoshi I., Hiraki S., Tsubota T., Kubonishi I., Matsuda Y., Nakayama T., Kishimoto H., Kimura I., Masuji H. Human B cell, T cell and null cell leukaemic cell lines derived from acute lymphoblastic leukaemias. Nature. 1977 Jun 30;267(5614):843–844. doi: 10.1038/267843a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nair K. G., Han T., Minowada J. T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia: report of a case and review of the literature. Cancer. 1979 Nov;44(5):1652–1655. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197911)44:5<1652::aid-cncr2820440518>3.0.co;2-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Tatsumi E., Tashima M., Takiuchi Y., Sawada H., Shirakawa S., Uchino H. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase activity in leukaemic T cells from Japanese adults. Br J Haematol. 1979 Sep;43(1):151–153. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1979.tb03731.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Tsubota T., Minowada J., Nakazawa S., Sinks L. F., Han T., Higby R. J., Pressman D. Correlation of surface markers of cells of human lymphatic leukemias with disease type. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Sep;59(3):845–850. doi: 10.1093/jnci/59.3.845. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Uchiyama T., Yodoi J., Sagawa K., Takatsuki K., Uchino H. Adult T-cell leukemia: clinical and hematologic features of 16 cases. Blood. 1977 Sep;50(3):481–492. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Waldron J. A., Leech J. H., Glick A. D., Flexner J. M., Collins R. D. Malignant lymphoma of peripheral T-lymphocyte origin: immunologic, pathologic, and clinical features in six patients. Cancer. 1977 Oct;40(4):1604–1617. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197710)40:4<1604::aid-cncr2820400433>3.0.co;2-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES