Abstract
In the present study we attempted to clarify the effects of anti-beta 2-microglobulin (a-beta 2m) on lymphocyte activation. Neither a-beta 2m IgG fraction nor F(ab')2 had a mitogenic effect on either highly purified T or B lymphocytes alone, while their mitogenic effect was observed when T and B lymphocytes were appropriately reconstituted. When T lymphocytes were reconstituted with mitomycin C (MMC) treated B lymphocytes, a negligible decrease in the response to a-beta 2m was observed compared to the response of an untreated mixture to a-beta 2m. On the other hand, when B lymphocytes were reconstituted with MMC-treated T lymphocytes, the response was markedly diminished. It was found, moreover, that the response of T lymphocytes separated by a semipermeable membrane from MMC-treated B lymphocytes was not enhanced, while a mixture of T and MMC-treated B lymphocytes in the same chamber showed a marked response. These results lead to the conclusion that the cells responding to a-beta 2m are mainly T lymphocytes whose response is strongly enhanced by B lymphocytes, and that for the mitogenic effect of a-beta 2m direct cell-to-cell interaction between T and B lymphocytes is necessary.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cresswell P., Turner M. J., Strominger J. L. Papain-solubilized HL-A antigens from cultured human lymphocytes contain two peptide fragments. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 May;70(5):1603–1607. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delespesse G., Duchateau J., Gausset P., Govaerts A. In vitro response of subpopulations of human tonsil lymphocytes. I. Cellular collaboration in the proliferative response to PHA and Con A. J Immunol. 1976 Feb;116(2):437–445. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ekwueme O., Forrest A. P. Release of an immunologically active humoral factor from the isolated perfused thymus. Immunology. 1974 Jan;26(1):115–123. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grey H. M., Kubo R. T., Colon S. M., Poulik M. D., Cresswell P., Springer T., Turner M., Strominger J. L. The small subunit of HL-A antigens is beta 2-microglobulin. J Exp Med. 1973 Dec 1;138(6):1608–1612. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.6.1608. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Janossy G., Gomez de la Concha E., Luquetti A., Snajdr M. J., Waxdal M. J., Platts-Mills T. A. T-cell regulation of immunoglobulin synthesis and proliferation in pokeweed (Pa-1)-stimulated human lymphocyte cultures. Scand J Immunol. 1977;6(1-2):109–123. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb00326.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marbrook J. Primary immune response in cultures of spleen cells. Lancet. 1967 Dec 16;2(7529):1279–1281. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(67)90393-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Möller E., Persson U. Mitogenic properties of rabbit anti-human beta 2-microglobulin for murine B cells. Scand J Immunol. 1974;3(4):445–454. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1974.tb01277.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakamuro K., Tanigaki N., Pressman D. Multiple common properties of human beta2-microglobulin and the common portion fragment derived from HL-A antigen molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Oct;70(10):2863–2865. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.10.2863. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ostberg L., Lindblom J. B., Peterson P. A. Beta2-microglobulin on the cell surface. Specificity of inhibition of the mixed leukocyte reaction and mitogenic properties of antibodies against the two HLA antigen polypeptide chains. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Feb;6(2):108–113. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson P. A., Rask L., Lindblom J. B. Highly purified papain-solubilized HL-A antigens contain beta2-microglobulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jan;71(1):35–39. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.35. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ringdén O., Johansson B. G. Mitogenic properties of Fab and F(ab')2 fragments of rabbit anti-human beta2-microglobulin for human lymphocytes. Scand J Immunol. 1977;6(4):281–289. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb00395.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ringeén O., Möller E. B-cell mitogenic effects on human lymphocytes of rabbit anti-human beta 2-microglobulin. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(2):171–179. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02614.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romagnani S., Maggi E., Amadori A., Giudizi M. G., Ricci M. Co-operation between T and B lymphocytes from human tonsils in the response to mitogens and antigens. Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 May;28(2):332–340. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]