Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1976 Apr;24(1):96–101.

Effect of vagotomy on anaphylaxis in the rat.

R M Levy, J E Rose, J S Johnson
PMCID: PMC1538512  PMID: 59651

Abstract

Vagatomy or atropinization protects rats from lethal anaphylaxis and histamine shock. These procedures do not significantly affect production of anaphylactic antibodies or release of histamine following induction of anaphylaxis. The response of the intestinal microvasculature during anaphylaxis is observed to consist of an early brief increase permeability followed by prolonged and irreversible damage. Cholinergic blockade abolishes the latter and markedly reduces deposition of colloidal carbon and immune complexes in the vessel. The possible relevance of these observations to development of chronic immunological vascular disease is discussed.

Full text

PDF
96

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adamkiewicz V. W., Sacra P. J. Histamine and sugars. Fed Proc. 1967 Jan-Feb;26(1):224–230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anton A. H., Sayre D. F. A modified fluorometric procedure for tissue histamine and its distribution in various animals. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1969 Apr;166(2):285–290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BINAGHI R. A., BENACERRAF B. THE PRODUCTION OF ANAPHYLACTIC ANTIBODY IN THE RAT. J Immunol. 1964 Jun;92:920–926. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CLARK H. F., SHEPARD C. C. A DIALYSIS TECHNIQUE FOR PREPARING FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY. Virology. 1963 Aug;20:642–644. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(63)90292-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COCHRANE C. G. STUDIES ON THE LOCALIZATION OF CIRCULATING ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES AND OTHER MACROMOLECULES IN VESSELS. I. STRUCTURAL STUDIES. J Exp Med. 1963 Oct 1;118:489–502. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.4.489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. COCHRANE C. G. STUDIES ON THE LOCALIZATION OF CIRCULATING ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES AND OTHER MACROMOLECULES IN VESSELS. II. PATHOGENETIC AND PHARMACODYNAMIC STUDIES. J Exp Med. 1963 Oct 1;118:503–513. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.4.503. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DEVITT J. E., PIROZYNSKI W. J., SAMUELS P. B. Mast cell resistance to hormonal influence. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1953 Jun;83(2):335–337. doi: 10.3181/00379727-83-20352. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FILIPP G., SZENTIVANYI A. Anaphylaxis and the nervous system. III. Ann Allergy. 1958 May-Jun;16(3):306–311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kaliner M., Orange R. P., Austen K. F. Immunological release of histamine and slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis from human lung. J Exp Med. 1972 Sep 1;136(3):556–567. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.3.556. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Karczewski W., Widdicombe J. G. The role of the vagus nerves in the respiratory and circulatory reactions to anaphylaxis in rabbits. J Physiol. 1969 Apr;201(2):293–304. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008756. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LUPARELLO T. J., STEIN M., PARK C. D. EFFECT OF HYPOTHALAMIC LESIONS ON RAT ANAPHYLAXIS. Am J Physiol. 1964 Oct;207:911–914. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.207.4.911. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MOTA I. Mast cell lytic antibodies. Nature. 1961 Dec 23;192:1201–1201. doi: 10.1038/1921201a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mills J. E., Widdicombe J. G. Role of the vagus nerves in anaphylaxis and histamine-induced bronchoconstrictions in guinea-pigs. Br J Pharmacol. 1970 Aug;39(4):724–731. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09898.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ROWLEY D. A. VENOUS CONSTRICTION AS THE CAUSE OF INCREASED VASCULAR PERMEABILITY PRODUCED BY 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE, HISTAMINE, BRADYKININ AND 48/80 IN THE RAT. Br J Exp Pathol. 1964 Feb;45:56–67. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SANYAL R. K., WEST G. B. Anaphylactic shock in the albino rat. J Physiol. 1958 Aug 6;142(3):571–584. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp006037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. SHORE P. A., BURKHALTER A., COHN V. H., Jr A method for the fluorometric assay of histamine in tissues. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Nov;127:182–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Szereda-Przestaszewska M. Activity of vagal respiratory motoneurons in anaphylactic shock in rabbits. Acta Allergol. 1971 Feb;26(1):17–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1971.tb01396.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES