Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1976 Jul;25(1):59–66.

Studies on J chain and binding site for secretory component in circulating human B cells. II. The cytoplasm.

P Brandtzaeg
PMCID: PMC1541378  PMID: 62631

Abstract

About 0-3-1-1% of the lymphoid cells from peripheral blood of healthy adults contained cytoplasmic immunoglobulin (Ig). The class distribution of these B cells varied greatly among individuals, with a preponderance of the IgA (26-65%) or the IgG (15-66%) class. A remarkably high percentage of the Ig-containing cells were positive for cytoplasmic J chain regardless of the class (100% for IgM, 87-97% for IgA, 50-100% FOR IgD, and 43-88% for IgG cells). This feature probably reflects that the cells represent circulating blasts derived from the early expansion phase of B-cell clones. The antigenic determinants of the J chain were in most IgA-containing cells considerably masked, indicating that this subunit was "correctly" arranged in the IgA dimers at the cytoplasmic level in the manner demonstrated for intestinal IgA plasma cells.

Full text

PDF
59

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bienenstock J., Dolezel J. Peyer's patches: lack of specific antibody-containing cells after oral and parenteral immunization. J Immunol. 1971 Apr;106(4):938–945. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brandtzaeg P., Baklien K. Immunohistochemical studies of the formation and epithelial transport of immunoglobulins in normal and diseased human intestinal mucosa. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1976;36:1–45. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brandtzaeg P., Berdal P. J chain in malignant human IgG immunocytes. Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(4):403–407. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02643.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brandtzaeg P. Immunochemical studies on free and bound J chain of human IgA and IgM. Scand J Immunol. 1975 Sep;4(5-6):439–450. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02649.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brandtzaeg P. Presence of J chain in human immunocytes containing various immunoglobulin classes. Nature. 1974 Nov 29;252(5482):418–420. doi: 10.1038/252418a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brandtzaeg P. Studies on J chain and binding site for secretory component in circulating human B cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Jul;25(1):50–58. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Buxbaum J. N., Zolla S., Scharff M. D., Franklin E. C. The synthesis and assembly of immunoglobulins by malignant human plasmacytes. 3. Heterogeneity in IgA polymer assembly. Eur J Immunol. 1974 May;4(5):367–369. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040512. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Della Corte E., Parkhouse R. M. Biosynthesis of immunoglobulin A (IgA). Secretion and addition of carbohydrate to monomer and polymer forms of a mouse myeloma protein. Biochem J. 1973 Nov;136(3):589–596. doi: 10.1042/bj1360589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Goodman S. A., Vitetta E. S., Melcher U., Uhr J. W. Cell surface immunoglobulin. XIII. Distribution of IgM and IgD-like molecules on small and large cells of mouse spleen. J Immunol. 1975 May;114(5):1646–1648. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hijmans W., Schuit H. R. Immunofluorescence studies on immunoglobulins in the lymphoid cells of human peripheral blood. Clin Exp Immunol. 1972 Aug;11(4):483–494. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kaji H., Parkhouse R. M. Intracellular J chain in mouse plasmacytomas secreting IgA, IgM and IgG. Nature. 1974 May 3;249(452):45–47. doi: 10.1038/249045a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Knudson K. C., France C. M., Coppola E. D., Miller H. C., Jones T. L. Interaction between cells of Peyer's patches and cells of bone marrow origin in the immune response. J Immunol. 1975 Apr;114(4):1428–1430. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lawton A. R., Kincade P. W., Cooper M. D. Sequential expression of germ line genes in development of immunoglobulin class diversity. Fed Proc. 1975 Jan;34(1):33–39. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Martin L. N., Leslie G. A. IgM-forming cells as the immediate precursor of IgA-producing cells during ontogeny of the immunoglobulin-producing system of the chicken. J Immunol. 1974 Jul;113(1):120–126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mattioli C. A., Tomasi T. B., Jr The life span of IgA plasma cells from the mouse intestine. J Exp Med. 1973 Aug 1;138(2):452–460. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.2.452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McGregor D. D., Logie P. S. The mediator of cellular immunity. VII. Localization of sensitized lymphocytes in inflammatory exudates. J Exp Med. 1974 Jun 1;139(6):1415–1430. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.6.1415. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Montgomery P. C., Rosner B. R., Cohn J. The secretory antibody response. Anti-DNP antibodies induced by dinitrophenylated type 3 pneumococcus. Immunol Commun. 1974;3(2):143–156. doi: 10.3109/08820137409055752. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Moticka E. J. The non-specific stimulation of immunoglobulin secretion following specific stimulation of the immune system. Immunology. 1974 Sep;27(3):401–412. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Newcomb R. W. Human nasal exocrine IgA antibody: formation and some activities. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1974;45(0):463–465. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4550-3_55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Parkhouse R. M., Della Corte E. Biosynthesis of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin M (IgM). Control of polymerization by J chain. Biochem J. 1973 Nov;136(3):607–609. doi: 10.1042/bj1360607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pernis B., Forni L., Amante L. Immunoglobulins as cell receptors. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1971 Dec 31;190:420–431. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1971.tb13552.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Preud'Homme J. L., Clauvel J. P., Seligmann M. Immunoglobulin D-bearing lymphocytes in primary immunodeficiencies. J Immunol. 1975 Jan;114(1 Pt 2):481–485. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Radl J., Schuit H. R., Mestecky J., Hijmans W. The origin of monomeric and polymeric forms of IgA in man. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1974;45(0):57–65. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-4550-3_7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rudzik R., Clancy R. L., Perey D. Y., Day R. P., Bienenstock J. Repopulation with IgA-containing cells of bronchial and intestinal lamina propria after transfer of homologous Peyer's patch and bronchial lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1975 May;114(5):1599–1604. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Vitetta E. S., Grundke-Iqbal I., Holmes K. V., Uhr J. W. Cell surface immunoglobulin. VII. Synthesis, shedding, and secretion of immunoglobulin by lymphoid cells of germ-free mice. J Exp Med. 1974 Apr 1;139(4):862–876. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.4.862. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Weissman I. L., Gutman G. A., Friedberg S. H. Tissue localization of lymphoid cells. Ser Haematol. 1974;7(4):482–504. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Williams A. F., Gowans J. L. The presence of IgA on the surface of rat thoractic duct lymphocytes which contain internal IgA. J Exp Med. 1975 Feb 1;141(2):335–345. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.2.335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. van Furth R., Schuit H. R., Hijmans W. The formation of immunoglobulins by human tissues in vitro. IV. Circulating lymphocytes in normal and pathological conditions. Immunology. 1966 Jul;11(1):29–40. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES