Skip to main content
PMC home page
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1988 Apr;72(1):67–73.

The detection and initial characterization of colony-stimulating factors in synovial fluid.

D J Williamson 1, C G Begley 1, M A Vadas 1, D Metcalf 1
PMCID: PMC1541513  PMID: 3260840

Abstract

In this study which included 16 patients with inflammatory or non-inflammatory arthropathies, human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating activity was detected in synovial fluid. This was attributable to the presence of colony-stimulating factor(s) (CSF), as a direct action on human bone marrow progenitor cells was demonstrated using clone transfer experiments. Samples of synovial fluid also stimulated the growth of murine macrophage colonies and induced differentiation in the murine myelomonocytic leukemia cell line, WEHI-3B(D+), which are characteristic properties of human macrophage-CSF or granulocyte-CSF respectively. These findings and the results of preliminary fractionation procedures suggested that the colony-stimulating activity in synovial fluid was not explicable by the presence of any one of the well-characterized human CSF acting in isolation. This provides a new insight into the pathogenesis of inflammatory arthropathies and supports the hypothesis that CSF have important roles in vivo in addition to the regulation of haemopoiesis.

Full text

PDF
67

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Azuma C., Tanabe T., Konishi M., Kinashi T., Noma T., Matsuda F., Yaoita Y., Takatsu K., Hammarström L., Smith C. I. Cloning of cDNA for human T-cell replacing factor (interleukin-5) and comparison with the murine homologue. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Nov 25;14(22):9149–9158. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.22.9149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Begley C. G., Lopez A. F., Vadas M. A., Metcalf D. The clonal proliferation in vitro of enriched populations of human promyelocytes and myelocytes. Blood. 1985 Apr;65(4):951–958. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burmester G. R., Dimitriu-Bona A., Waters S. J., Winchester R. J. Identification of three major synovial lining cell populations by monoclonal antibodies directed to Ia antigens and antigens associated with monocytes/macrophages and fibroblasts. Scand J Immunol. 1983 Jan;17(1):69–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00767.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chan S. H., Metcalf D., Stanley E. R. Stimulation and inhibition by normal human serum of colony formation in vitro by bone marrow cells. Br J Haematol. 1971 Mar;20(3):329–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1971.tb07043.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Crisp A. J., Chapman C. M., Kirkham S. E., Schiller A. L., Krane S. M. Articular mastocytosis in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Aug;27(8):845–851. doi: 10.1002/art.1780270802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fontana A., Hengartner H., Weber E., Fehr K., Grob P. J., Cohen G. Interleukin 1 activity in the synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 1982;2(2):49–53. doi: 10.1007/BF00541245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gasson J. C., Weisbart R. H., Kaufman S. E., Clark S. C., Hewick R. M., Wong G. G., Golde D. W. Purified human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: direct action on neutrophils. Science. 1984 Dec 14;226(4680):1339–1342. doi: 10.1126/science.6390681. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Godfrey H. P., Ilardi C., Engber W., Graziano F. M. Quantitation of human synovial mast cells in rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Aug;27(8):852–856. doi: 10.1002/art.1780270803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kawasaki E. S., Ladner M. B., Wang A. M., Van Arsdell J., Warren M. K., Coyne M. Y., Schweickart V. L., Lee M. T., Wilson K. J., Boosman A. Molecular cloning of a complementary DNA encoding human macrophage-specific colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1). Science. 1985 Oct 18;230(4723):291–296. doi: 10.1126/science.2996129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kurosaka M., Ziff M. Immunoelectron microscopic study of the distribution of T cell subsets in rheumatoid synovium. J Exp Med. 1983 Oct 1;158(4):1191–1210. doi: 10.1084/jem.158.4.1191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lopez A. F., Williamson D. J., Gamble J. R., Begley C. G., Harlan J. M., Klebanoff S. J., Waltersdorph A., Wong G., Clark S. C., Vadas M. A. Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates in vitro mature human neutrophil and eosinophil function, surface receptor expression, and survival. J Clin Invest. 1986 Nov;78(5):1220–1228. doi: 10.1172/JCI112705. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Metcalf D., Begley C. G., Johnson G. R., Nicola N. A., Lopez A. F., Williamson D. J. Effects of purified bacterially synthesized murine multi-CSF (IL-3) on hematopoiesis in normal adult mice. Blood. 1986 Jul;68(1):46–57. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Metcalf D., Begley C. G., Williamson D. J., Nice E. C., De Lamarter J., Mermod J. J., Thatcher D., Schmidt A. Hemopoietic responses in mice injected with purified recombinant murine GM-CSF. Exp Hematol. 1987 Jan;15(1):1–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Metcalf D., Chan S. H., Gunz F. W., Vincent P., Ravich R. B. Colony-stimulating factor and inhibitor levels in acute granulocytic leukemia. Blood. 1971 Aug;38(2):143–152. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nagata S., Tsuchiya M., Asano S., Kaziro Y., Yamazaki T., Yamamoto O., Hirata Y., Kubota N., Oheda M., Nomura H. Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA for human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. 1986 Jan 30-Feb 5Nature. 319(6052):415–418. doi: 10.1038/319415a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nicola N. A., Begley C. G., Metcalf D. Identification of the human analogue of a regulator that induces differentiation in murine leukaemic cells. Nature. 1985 Apr 18;314(6012):625–628. doi: 10.1038/314625a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Seelentag W. K., Mermod J. J., Montesano R., Vassalli P. Additive effects of interleukin 1 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha on the accumulation of the three granulocyte and macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNAs in human endothelial cells. EMBO J. 1987 Aug;6(8):2261–2265. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02499.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sieff C. A., Tsai S., Faller D. V. Interleukin 1 induces cultured human endothelial cell production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Clin Invest. 1987 Jan;79(1):48–51. doi: 10.1172/JCI112806. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stanley E. R., Bartocci A., Patinkin D., Rosendaal M., Bradley T. R. Regulation of very primitive, multipotent, hemopoietic cells by hemopoietin-1. Cell. 1986 Jun 6;45(5):667–674. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90781-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wang J. M., Colella S., Allavena P., Mantovani A. Chemotactic activity of human recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Immunology. 1987 Mar;60(3):439–444. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Weisbart R. H., Golde D. W., Clark S. C., Wong G. G., Gasson J. C. Human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor is a neutrophil activator. 1985 Mar 28-Apr 3Nature. 314(6009):361–363. doi: 10.1038/314361a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Weissmann G., Serhan C., Korchak H. M., Smolen J. E. Neutrophils: release of mediators of inflammation with special reference to rheumatoid arthritis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1982;389:11–24. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb22122.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wong G. G., Witek J. S., Temple P. A., Wilkens K. M., Leary A. C., Luxenberg D. P., Jones S. S., Brown E. L., Kay R. M., Orr E. C. Human GM-CSF: molecular cloning of the complementary DNA and purification of the natural and recombinant proteins. Science. 1985 May 17;228(4701):810–815. doi: 10.1126/science.3923623. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wood D. D., Ihrie E. J., Dinarello C. A., Cohen P. L. Isolation of an interleukin-1-like factor from human joint effusions. Arthritis Rheum. 1983 Aug;26(8):975–983. doi: 10.1002/art.1780260806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yang Y. C., Ciarletta A. B., Temple P. A., Chung M. P., Kovacic S., Witek-Giannotti J. S., Leary A. C., Kriz R., Donahue R. E., Wong G. G. Human IL-3 (multi-CSF): identification by expression cloning of a novel hematopoietic growth factor related to murine IL-3. Cell. 1986 Oct 10;47(1):3–10. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90360-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Ziff M. Relation of cellular infiltration of rheumatoid synovial membrane to its immune response. Arthritis Rheum. 1974 May-Jun;17(3):313–319. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES