Abstract
Isoelectric focusing of serial bleeds from patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis was carried out and thyroglobulin (Tg) autoantibodies visualized using 125I-labelled Tg followed by autoradiography. Although the spectrotype of these antibodies was polyclonal and varied from patient to patient, each individual's spectrotype remained constant during the disease. Similar results were obtained if immunoblots were stained with rabbit anti-idiotype (anti-Id) raised to these autoantibodies. Using radioimmunoassay (RIA), it is shown that the levels of Id remain constant over several years whether assayed on crude immunoglobulin (Ig) fractions or affinity-purified anti-Tg. Therefore, once established, the autoimmune disease appears to be stable in terms of autoantibody spectrotype and idiotype in the patients studied.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Awdeh Z. L., Williamson A. R., Askonas B. A. Isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gel and its application to immunoglobulins. Nature. 1968 Jul 6;219(5149):66–67. doi: 10.1038/219066a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bionda A., De Baets M. H., Tzartos S. J., Lindstrom J. M., Weigle W. O., Theophilopoulos A. N. Spectrotypic analysis of antibodies to acetylcholine receptors in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jul;57(1):41–50. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Civin C. I., Levine H. B., Williamson A. R., Schlossman S. F. The effects of antigen dose and adjuvant on the antibody response; amplification of restricted B cell clones. J Immunol. 1976 May;116(5):1400–1406. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delves P. J., Roitt I. M. Idiotypic determinants on human thyroglobulin autoantibodies derived from the serum of Hashimoto patients and EB virus transformed cell lines. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jul;57(1):33–40. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L., GOODMAN H. ANTIBODY ACTIVITY IN SIX CLASSES OF HUMAN IMMUNOGLOBULINS. Science. 1964 Feb 7;143(3606):588–590. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3606.588. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hahn B. H., Ebling F. M. Suppression of murine lupus nephritis by administration of an anti-idiotypic antibody to anti-DNA. J Immunol. 1984 Jan;132(1):187–190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Male D. K. Idiotypes and autoimmunity. Clin Exp Immunol. 1986 Jul;65(1):1–9. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Male D., Pryce G., Quartey-Papafio R., Roitt I. The occurrence of defined idiotypes on autoantibodies to mouse thyroglobulin. Eur J Immunol. 1983 Nov;13(11):942–947. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830131114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matsuyama T., Fukumori J., Tanaka H. Evidence of unique idiotypic determinants and similar idiotypic determinants on human antithyroglobulin antibodies. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Feb;51(2):381–386. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montgomery P. C., Rockey J. H., Kahn R. L., Skandera C. A. Molecular restriction of anti-DNP antibodies induced by (DNP)2-gramicidin S. J Immunol. 1975 Oct;115(4):904–910. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakashima S., Kamikawa H. Accelerated expansion of antibody heterogeneity by complete Freund's adjuvant during the response to bacterial alpha-amylase. Immunology. 1984 Dec;53(4):837–845. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nye L., De Carvalho L. P., Roitt I. M. An investigation of the clonality of human autoimmune thyroglobulin antibodies and their light chains. Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Oct;46(1):161–170. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nye L., Roitt I. M. Isoelectric focusing of human antibodies directed against a high molecular weight antigen. J Immunol Methods. 1980;35(1-2):97–103. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90154-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rennie D. P., McGregor A. M., Wright J., Weetman A. P., Hall R., Thorpe P. An immunotoxin of ricin A chain conjugated to thyroglobulin selectively suppresses the antithyroglobulin autoantibody response. Lancet. 1983 Dec 10;2(8363):1338–1340. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91094-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roitt I. M., Cooke A., Male D. K., Hay F. C., Guarnotta G., Lydyard P. M., de Carvalho L. P., Thanavala Y., Ivanyi J. Idiotypic networks and their possible exploitation for manipulation of the immune response. Lancet. 1981 May 9;1(8228):1041–1045. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92199-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruf J., Carayon P., Sarles-Philip N., Kourilsky F., Lissitzky S. Specificity of monoclonal antibodies against human thyroglobulin; comparison with autoimmune antibodies. EMBO J. 1983;2(10):1821–1826. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01664.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stott D. I., McLearie J., Neilson L. Analysis of the clonal origins of autoantibodies against thyroglobulin and DNA in autoimmune thyroiditis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol. 1986 Sep;65(3):520–533. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas J. W., Virta V. J., Nell L. J. Idiotypic determinants on human anti-insulin antibodies are cyclically expressed. J Immunol. 1986 Sep 1;137(5):1610–1615. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zanetti M., Barton R. W., Bigazzi P. E. Anti-idiotypic immunity and autoimmunity. II. Idiotypic determinants of autoantibodies and lymphocytes in spontaneous and experimentally induced autoimmune thyroiditis. Cell Immunol. 1983 Feb 1;75(2):292–299. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90327-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zanetti M., Bigazzi P. E. Anti-idiotypic immunity and autoimmunity. I. In vitro and in vivo effects of anti-idiotypic antibodies to spontaneously occurring autoantibodies to rat thyroglobulin. Eur J Immunol. 1981 Mar;11(3):187–195. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830110306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

