Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1987 Nov;70(2):386–393.

HLA-DR, DP and DQ expression in the small intestine of patients with coeliac disease.

N J Marley 1, J C Macartney 1, P J Ciclitira 1
PMCID: PMC1542080  PMID: 3322617

Abstract

Frozen sections of jejunal mucosa from control subjects and patients with both treated and untreated coeliac disease were examined for HLA class II DR, DP and DQ expression. Different staining patterns with monoclonal antibodies to the different class II subgroups were observed with the control subjects. There was some inter-subject variation but in general DR greater than DP greater than DQ staining was observed with the villous enterocytes staining most strongly with the staining decreasing towards the crypt bases. The patients with treated coeliac disease gave a similar pattern to the controls. The patients with untreated coeliac disease generally gave a more intense and relatively uniform staining of both surface and crypt enterocytes for all class II subgroups.

Full text

PDF
386

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arnaud-Battandier F., Cerf-Bensussan N., Amsellem R., Schmitz J. Increased HLA-DR expression by enterocytes in children with celiac disease. Gastroenterology. 1986 Nov;91(5):1206–1212. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(86)80018-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Austin P., Trowsdale J., Rudd C., Bodmer W., Feldmann M., Lamb J. Functional expression of HLA-DP genes transfected into mouse fibroblasts. Nature. 1985 Jan 3;313(5997):61–64. doi: 10.1038/313061a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barclay A. N., Mason D. W. Induction of Ia antigen in rat epidermal cells and gut epithelium by immunological stimuli. J Exp Med. 1982 Dec 1;156(6):1665–1676. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.6.1665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Biddison W. E., Rao P. E., Talle M. A., Goldstein G., Shaw S. Possible involvement of the OKT4 molecule in T cell recognition of class II HLA antigens. Evidence from studies of cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for SB antigens. J Exp Med. 1982 Oct 1;156(4):1065–1076. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.4.1065. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown G., Walker L., Ling N. R., Richardson P., Johnson G. D., Guy K., Steel C. M. T-cell proliferation and expression of MHC class II antigens. Scand J Immunol. 1984 Apr;19(4):373–377. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1984.tb00944.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cerf-Bensussan N., Quaroni A., Kurnick J. T., Bhan A. K. Intraepithelial lymphocytes modulate Ia expression by intestinal epithelial cells. J Immunol. 1984 May;132(5):2244–2252. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Charron D. J., Lotteau V., Turmel P. Hybrid HLA-DC antigens provide molecular evidence for gene trans-complementation. Nature. 1984 Nov 8;312(5990):157–159. doi: 10.1038/312157a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chu E., Umetsu D., Lareau M., Schneeberger E., Geha R. S. Analysis of antigen uptake and presentation by Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human lymphoblastoid B cells. Eur J Immunol. 1984 Apr;14(4):291–298. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830140403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ciclitira P. J., Nelufer J. M., Ellis H. J., Evans D. J. The effect of gluten on HLA-DR in the small intestinal epithelium of patients with coeliac disease. Clin Exp Immunol. 1986 Jan;63(1):101–104. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Collins T., Korman A. J., Wake C. T., Boss J. M., Kappes D. J., Fiers W., Ault K. A., Gimbrone M. A., Jr, Strominger J. L., Pober J. S. Immune interferon activates multiple class II major histocompatibility complex genes and the associated invariant chain gene in human endothelial cells and dermal fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(15):4917–4921. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.15.4917. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Corte G., Moretta A., Cosulich M. E., Ramarli D., Bargellesi A. A monoclonal anti-DC1 antibody selectivity inhibits the generation of effector T cells mediating specific cytolytic activity. J Exp Med. 1982 Nov 1;156(5):1539–1544. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.5.1539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ferguson A. Intraepithelial lymphocytes of the small intestine. Gut. 1977 Nov;18(11):921–937. doi: 10.1136/gut.18.11.921. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Freedman A. R., Macartney J. C., Nelufer J. M., Ciclitira P. J. Timing of infiltration of T lymphocytes induced by gluten into the small intestine in coeliac disease. J Clin Pathol. 1987 Jul;40(7):741–745. doi: 10.1136/jcp.40.7.741. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gorvel J. P., Sarles J., Maroux S., Olive D., Mawas C. Cellular localization of class I (HLA-A, B, C) and class II (HLA-DR and DQ) MHC antigens on the epithelial cells of normal human jejunum. Biol Cell. 1984;52(3):249–252. doi: 10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00343.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Guy K., Van Heyningen V., Cohen B. B., Deane D. L., Steel C. M. Differential expression and serologically distinct subpopulations of human Ia antigens detected with monoclonal antibodies to Ia alpha and beta chains. Eur J Immunol. 1982 Nov;12(11):942–948. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830121109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Heyes J., Austin P., Bodmer J., Bodmer W., Madrigal A., Mazzilli M. C., Trowsdale J. Monoclonal antibodies to HLA-DP-transfected mouse L cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(10):3417–3421. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.10.3417. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Malissen B., Price M. P., Goverman J. M., McMillan M., White J., Kappler J., Marrack P., Pierres A., Pierres M., Hood L. Gene transfer of H-2 class II genes: antigen presentation by mouse fibroblast and hamster B-cell lines. Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):319–327. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90225-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mayrhofer G., Pugh C. W., Barclay A. N. The distribution, ontogeny and origin in the rat of Ia-positive cells with dendritic morphology and of Ia antigen in epithelia, with special reference to the intestine. Eur J Immunol. 1983 Feb;13(2):112–122. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830130206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Natali P. G., Segatto O., Ferrone S., Tosi R., Corte G. Differential tissue distribution and ontogeny of DC-1 and HLA-DR antigens. Immunogenetics. 1984;19(2):109–116. doi: 10.1007/BF00387853. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pawelec G., Schneider E. M., Wernet P. Function of alloproliferative T lymphocyte clones correlates better with their class II recognitive specificity than with their cell surface phenotype. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Feb;15(2):163–167. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Scott H., Solheim B. G., Brandtzaeg P., Thorsby E. HLA-DR-like antigens in the epithelium of the human small intestine. Scand J Immunol. 1980;12(1):77–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1980.tb00043.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Shaw S., Ziegler A., DeMars R. Specificity of monoclonal antibodies directed against human and murine class II histocompatibility antigens as analyzed by binding to HLA-deletion mutant cell lines. Hum Immunol. 1985 Apr;12(4):191–211. doi: 10.1016/0198-8859(85)90336-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Watson A. J., DeMars R., Trowbridge I. S., Bach F. H. Detection of a novel human class II HLA antigen. 1983 Jul 28-Aug 3Nature. 304(5924):358–361. doi: 10.1038/304358a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES