Abstract
To assess the relative contribution of different leucocyte subpopulations to LTB4 production, peripheral blood leucocytes from human donors were separated into polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and lymphocytes/monocytes (L/M) and were then stimulated in vitro with the Ca-ionophore A 23187 for different times. The supernatants were analysed for their contents of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and its omega-metabolites by HPLC-analysis and column fractions were also examined for their chemotactic activities towards eosinophils in vitro. PMN supernatants contained greater quantities of LTB4, 20-OH-LTB4, 20-COOH-LTB4, and chemotactic activities than did L/M supernatants. On the other hand, the time dependent decrease of LTB4 and chemotactic activity and the increase of omega-metabolites were higher in PMN than in L/M. These results would correlate with the greater role of PMN in acute and that of monocytes in chronic inflammation.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Camp R. D., Woollard P. M., Mallet A. I., Fincham N. J., Ford-Hutchinson A. W., Bray M. A. Neutrophil aggregating and chemokinetic properties of a 5,12,20-trihydroxy-6,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid isolated from human leukocytes. Prostaglandins. 1982 May;23(5):631–641. doi: 10.1016/s0090-6980(82)80003-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Czarnetzki B. M., König W., Lichtenstein L. M. Eosinophil chemotactic factor (ECF). I. Release from polymorphonuclear leukocytes by the calcium ionophore A23187. J Immunol. 1976 Jul;117(1):229–234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Czarnetzki B. M., Mertensmeier R. In vitro and in vivo chemotaxis of guinea pig leukocytes toward leukotriene B4 and its w-oxidation products. Prostaglandins. 1985 Jul;30(1):5–11. doi: 10.1016/s0090-6980(85)80006-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Czarnetzki B. M., Rosenbach T. Chemotaxis of human neutrophils and eosinophils towards leukotriene B4 and its 20-w-oxidation products in vitro. Prostaglandins. 1986 May;31(5):851–858. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(86)90018-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Czarnetzki B. Increased monocyte chemotaxis towards leukotriene B4 and platelet activating factor in patients with inflammatory dermatoses. Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Nov;54(2):486–492. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dahinden C. A., Clancy R. M., Hugli T. E. Stereospecificity of leukotriene B4 and structure-function relationships for chemotaxis of human neutrophils. J Immunol. 1984 Sep;133(3):1477–1482. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goetzl E. J. Selective feed-back inhibition of the 5-lipoxygenation of arachidonic acid in human T-lymphocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Jul 30;101(2):344–350. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91266-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldyne M. E., Burrish G. F., Poubelle P., Borgeat P. Arachidonic acid metabolism among human mononuclear leukocytes. Lipoxygenase-related pathways. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 25;259(14):8815–8819. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldyne M. E., Stobo J. D. Human monocytes synthesize eicosanoids from T lymphocyte-derived arachidonic acid. Prostaglandins. 1982 Nov;24(5):623–630. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(82)90032-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ham E. A., Soderman D. D., Zanetti M. E., Dougherty H. W., McCauley E., Kuehl F. A., Jr Inhibition by prostaglandins of leukotriene B4 release from activated neutrophils. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4349–4353. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4349. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hansson G., Lindgren J. A., Dahlén S. E., Hedqvist P., Samuelsson B. Identification and biological activity of novel omega-oxidized metabolites of leukotriene B4 from human leukocytes. FEBS Lett. 1981 Jul 20;130(1):107–112. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80676-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mensing H., Czarnetzki B. M. Leukotriene B4 induces in vitro fibroblast chemotaxis. J Invest Dermatol. 1984 Jan;82(1):9–12. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12258678. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmblad J., Malmsten C. L., Udén A. M., Rådmark O., Engstedt L., Samuelsson B. Leukotriene B4 is a potent and stereospecific stimulator of neutrophil chemotaxis and adherence. Blood. 1981 Sep;58(3):658–661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell W. S. Properties of leukotriene B4 20-hydroxylase from polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Biol Chem. 1984 Mar 10;259(5):3082–3089. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salmon J. A., Simmons P. M., Palmer R. M. A radioimmunoassay for leukotriene B4. Prostaglandins. 1982 Aug;24(2):225–235. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(82)90148-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Samuelsson B. Leukotrienes: mediators of immediate hypersensitivity reactions and inflammation. Science. 1983 May 6;220(4597):568–575. doi: 10.1126/science.6301011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shak S., Goldstein I. M. Omega-oxidation is the major pathway for the catabolism of leukotriene B4 in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 25;259(16):10181–10187. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith M. J., Ford-Hutchinson A. W., Bray M. A. Leukotriene B: a potential mediator of inflammation. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1980 Jul;32(7):517–518. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb12985.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sumimoto H., Takeshige K., Sakai H., Minakami S. A cell-free preparation of human neutrophils catalyzing NADPH-dependent conversion of leukotriene B4. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Dec 14;125(2):615–621. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90583-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
