Abstract
Granulocyte functions were studied in 20 patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 20 subjects with lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS) and 15 symptom-free drug addicts (SFDA). Polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMNL) phagocytosis and killing of C. albicans appeared normal in homosexual men with AIDS, while drug addicts with AIDS or LAS and SFDA showed a significant defect of these functions as compared to healthy controls. Migration of PMNL in response to a chemoattractant was normal in SFDA, but markedly defective both in LAS and in AIDS patients. In the AIDS group no significant differences were evident between homosexual men and drug addicts. We conclude that defective PMNL phagocytosis and killing, unlike defective migration, are somehow related to drug abuse rather than to infection with the causative agent of the immunodeficiency.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOYDEN S. The chemotactic effect of mixtures of antibody and antigen on polymorphonuclear leucocytes. J Exp Med. 1962 Mar 1;115:453–466. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.3.453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Böyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;97:77–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cianciolo G. J., Phipps D., Snyderman R. Human malignant and mitogen-transformed cells contain retroviral P15E-related antigen. J Exp Med. 1984 Mar 1;159(3):964–969. doi: 10.1084/jem.159.3.964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fahey J. L., Prince H., Weaver M., Groopman J., Visscher B., Schwartz K., Detels R. Quantitative changes in T helper or T suppressor/cytotoxic lymphocyte subsets that distinguish acquired immune deficiency syndrome from other immune subset disorders. Am J Med. 1984 Jan;76(1):95–100. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90756-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gallo R. C., Salahuddin S. Z., Popovic M., Shearer G. M., Kaplan M., Haynes B. F., Palker T. J., Redfield R., Oleske J., Safai B. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):500–503. doi: 10.1126/science.6200936. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazzarin A., Galli M., Introna M., Negri C., Mantovani A., Mella L., Ferrante P., Parravicini C., Trombini M., Aiuti F. Outbreak of persistent, unexplained, generalized lymphadenopathy with immunological abnormalities in drug addicts in Milan. Infection. 1984 Nov-Dec;12(6):372–376. doi: 10.1007/BF01645217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lehrer R. I., Cline M. J. Interaction of Candida albicans with human leukocytes and serum. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):996–1004. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.996-1004.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine J. H., Michael J. R., Guarnieri T. Multifocal atrial tachycardia: a toxic effect of theophylline. Lancet. 1985 Jan 5;1(8419):12–14. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90964-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Magliulo E., Benzi-Cipelli R. Letter: Impaired leukotaxis in viral hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 1975 Aug 7;293(6):303–304. doi: 10.1056/nejm197508072930616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parrott D. M., Wilkinson P. C. Lymphocyte locomotion and migration. Prog Allergy. 1981;28:193–284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pinching A. J., McManus T. J., Jeffries D. J., Moshtael O., Donaghy M., Parkin J. M., Munday P. E., Harris J. R. Studies of cellular immunity in male homosexuals in London. Lancet. 1983 Jul 16;2(8342):126–130. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90115-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pinching A. J. The acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Apr;56(1):1–13. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poli G., Bottazzi B., Acero R., Bersani L., Rossi V., Introna M., Lazzarin A., Galli M., Mantovani A. Monocyte function in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome and in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: selective impairment of chemotaxis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Oct;62(1):136–142. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poli G., Introna M., Zanaboni F., Peri G., Carbonari M., Aiuti F., Lazzarin A., Moroni M., Mantovani A. Natural killer cells in intravenous drug abusers with lymphadenopathy syndrome. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Oct;62(1):128–135. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Popovic M., Sarin P. S., Robert-Gurroff M., Kalyanaraman V. S., Mann D., Minowada J., Gallo R. C. Isolation and transmission of human retrovirus (human t-cell leukemia virus). Science. 1983 Feb 18;219(4586):856–859. doi: 10.1126/science.6600519. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Popovic M., Sarngadharan M. G., Read E., Gallo R. C. Detection, isolation, and continuous production of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and pre-AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):497–500. doi: 10.1126/science.6200935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seligmann M., Chess L., Fahey J. L., Fauci A. S., Lachmann P. J., L'Age-Stehr J., Ngu J., Pinching A. J., Rosen F. S., Spira T. J. AIDS--an immunologic reevaluation. N Engl J Med. 1984 Nov 15;311(20):1286–1292. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198411153112005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith P. D., Ohura K., Masur H., Lane H. C., Fauci A. S., Wahl S. M. Monocyte function in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Defective chemotaxis. J Clin Invest. 1984 Dec;74(6):2121–2128. doi: 10.1172/JCI111637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tenner-Rácz K., Rácz P., Dietrich M., Kern P. Altered follicular dendritic cells and virus-like particles in AIDS and AIDS-related lymphadenopathy. Lancet. 1985 Jan 12;1(8420):105–106. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)91994-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valone F. H., Payan D. G., Abrams D. I., Goetzl E. J. Defective polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis in homosexual men with persistent lymph node syndrome. J Infect Dis. 1984 Aug;150(2):267–271. doi: 10.1093/infdis/150.2.267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]