Abstract
We have tested the reliability of a standard IL-2 microassay (3H-thymidine uptake by IL-2-dependent T cell lines) as a measure of the colony promoting activity (CPA) required for PHA-induced T cell colony growth in semi-solid cultures. Colonies were obtained from freshly isolated mononuclear cells (PBL) (primary colonies) or pooled cells of primary colony (secondary colonies). PHA-stimulated PBL generated primary colonies in the absence of exogenous CPA which, however, when added to the cultures enhanced colony growth. In contrast, primary colonies failed to form PHA-induced secondary colonies in the absence of exogenously supplied CPA. There was a close correlation between the colony forming capacity of PBL and primary colonies from the same donors plated in the presence of added CPA (r = 0.98). When CPA was measured in the secondary colony growth assay and the data compared to IL-2 measurement in the standard IL-2 microassay, CPA and IL-2 levels did not correlate, suggesting that IL-2 and CPA may represent distinct factors. The usefulness of primary colonies as target cells for the measurement of CPA levels in a variety of conditioned media is discussed.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alvarez J., Rodríguez J., López-Botet M., Silva A., De Landazuri M. O. Removal of PHA from supernatants containing T-cell growth factor. J Immunol Methods. 1981;40(3):289–296. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(81)90360-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bockman R. S. Stage-dependent reduction in T colony formation in Hodgkin's disease. Coincidence with monocyte synthesis of prostaglandins. J Clin Invest. 1980 Sep;66(3):523–531. doi: 10.1172/JCI109884. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Claësson M. H., Petersen J., Sønderstrup-Hansen G., Röpke C., Sørensen T. Colony formation by subpopulations of human T lymphocytes. III. Antigenic phenotype and function of colony-forming cells, colony cells, and their expanded progeny. Cell Immunol. 1983 Oct 15;81(2):276–286. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90235-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donnenberg A. D., Elfenbein G. J., Santos G. W. Cell-cell cooperation in lymphocyte colony formation: studies in human allogeneic marrow transplantation. J Immunol. 1982 Sep;129(3):1080–1084. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- First French workshop on standardization of human IL-2: joint report. Lymphokine Res. 1982;1(4):121–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foa R., Catovsky D., Incarbone E., Cherchi M., Wechsler A., Lusso P., Fierro M. T., Giubellino M. C., Bernengo M. G., Semenzato G. Chronic T-cell leukaemias. III. T-colonies, PHA response and correlation with membrane phenotype. Leuk Res. 1982;6(6):809–814. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(82)90063-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Foa R., Lauria F. Reduced T lymphocyte colonies in B chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. III. Evidence of a proliferative abnormality of the T helper cell population. Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Nov;50(2):336–340. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillis S., Ferm M. M., Ou W., Smith K. A. T cell growth factor: parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J Immunol. 1978 Jun;120(6):2027–2032. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klein B., Rey A., Jourdan M., Serrou B. The role of interleukin 1 and interleukin 2 in human T colony formation. Cell Immunol. 1983 Apr 15;77(2):348–356. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90035-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mossalayi M. D., de Laforest P. G., Guilhot F., Kallil G., Ntyame E., Larroque V., Fellous M., Tanzer J. Agar human T cell colony growth promoted by a B + null cell-derived lymphokine distinct from IL 2. J Immunol. 1985 Apr;134(4):2400–2404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preud'homme J. L., Flandrin G. Identification by peroxidase staining of monocytes in surface immunofluorescence tests. J Immunol. 1974 Nov;113(5):1650–1653. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rozenszajn L. A., Goldman I., Kalechman Y., Michlin H., Sredni B., Zeevi A., Shoham D. T-lymphocyte colony growth in vitro: factors modulating clonal expansion. Immunol Rev. 1981;54:157–186. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1981.tb00437.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruscetti F. W., Gallo R. C. Human T-lymphocyte growth factor: regulation of growth and function of T lymphocytes. Blood. 1981 Mar;57(3):379–394. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith K. A. T-cell growth factor. Immunol Rev. 1980;51:337–357. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00327.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spitzer G., Verma D. S., Zander A., Beran M., Dicke K. A., Tindle S., Siegel S. Adherent cell-mediated inhibition of human leukemic myelopoiesis. Exp Hematol. 1980 Oct;8(9):1146–1156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Triebel F., Robinson W. A., Hayward A. R., de Laforest P. G. Characterization of the T lymphocyte colony-forming cells and evidence for the acquisition of T cell markers in the absence of the thymic microenvironment in man. J Immunol. 1981 May;126(5):2020–2023. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Werber M. M., Daphna D., Goldman J., Joseph D., Radnay J., Rozenszajn L. A. Identification and partial purification of human T lymphocyte colony-enhancing factor (LCEF), distinct from T cell-growth factor. Immunology. 1983 Oct;50(2):261–268. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
