Abstract
The relapsing form of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) has been shown to be a useful model of the human disease, multiple sclerosis. This autoimmune disease is organ specific and appears to be primarily a cell-mediated disorder similar to the acute form of EAE. In order to understand better the regulatory mechanisms responsible for development of disease, radiation bone marrow chimeras were prepared between the highly susceptible SJL/J mouse and the resistant B10.S mouse. A high incidence of disease was seen in SJL----SJL and B10.S----SJL chimeras. A low incidence was seen in B10.S----B10.S and SJL----B10.S chimeras. The results were similar in mice immunized with CNS antigen of either BALB/c or B10.S origin. These results demonstrate that the immune system from the resistant B10.S mouse is capable of mediating relapsing EAE when present in a susceptible SJL host, while the SJL immune system was restricted in its ability to induce disease when present in a resistant B10.S host. This would indicate that restriction to the development of EAE may reside outside of the immune system, perhaps involving antigen recognition or presentation in the CNS itself.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ben-Nun A., Lando Z. Detection of autoimmune cells proliferating to myelin basic protein and selection of T cell lines that mediate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice. J Immunol. 1983 Mar;130(3):1205–1209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benacerraf B. Role of MHC gene products in immune regulation. Science. 1981 Jun 12;212(4500):1229–1238. doi: 10.1126/science.6165083. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernard C. C., Leydon J., Mackay I. R. T cell necessity in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. Eur J Immunol. 1976 Sep;6(9):655–660. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830060912. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown A. M., McFarlin D. E. Relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the SJL/J mouse. Lab Invest. 1981 Sep;45(3):278–284. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fontana A., Fierz W., Wekerle H. Astrocytes present myelin basic protein to encephalitogenic T-cell lines. Nature. 1984 Jan 19;307(5948):273–276. doi: 10.1038/307273a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill S. W., Frelinger J. A. Genetic control of the immune response in chimeric mice. J Immunol. 1982 Jun;128(6):2704–2708. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knobler R. L., Linthicum D. S., Cohn M. Host genetic regulation of acute MHV-4 viral encephalomyelitis and acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in (BALB/cKe x SJL/J) recombinant-inbred mice. J Neuroimmunol. 1985 Apr;8(1):15–28. doi: 10.1016/S0165-5728(85)80044-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Korngold R., Sprent J. Lethal graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplantation across minor histocompatibility barriers in mice. Prevention by removing mature T cells from marrow. J Exp Med. 1978 Dec 1;148(6):1687–1698. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.6.1687. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linthicum D. S., Frelinger J. A. Acute autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice. II. Susceptibility is controlled by the combination of H-2 and histamine sensitization genes. J Exp Med. 1982 Jul 1;156(1):31–40. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lublin F. D. Delayed, relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in mice. Role of adjuvants and pertussis vaccine. J Neurol Sci. 1982 Nov-Dec;57(1):105–110. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(82)90114-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lublin F. D., Maurer P. H., Berry R. G., Tippett D. Delayed, relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in mice. J Immunol. 1981 Mar;126(3):819–822. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mokhtarian F., McFarlin D. E., Raine C. S. Adoptive transfer of myelin basic protein-sensitized T cells produces chronic relapsing demyelinating disease in mice. Nature. 1984 May 24;309(5966):356–358. doi: 10.1038/309356a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ortiz-Ortiz L., Weigle W. O. Cellular events in the induction of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in rats. J Exp Med. 1976 Sep 1;144(3):604–616. doi: 10.1084/jem.144.3.604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pettinelli C. B., McFarlin D. E. Adoptive transfer of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in SJL/J mice after in vitro activation of lymph node cells by myelin basic protein: requirement for Lyt 1+ 2- T lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1420–1423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singer D. E., Moore M. J., Williams R. M. EAE in rat bone marrow chimeras: analysis of the cellular mechanism of BN resistance. J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1553–1557. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sobel R. A., Blanchette B. W., Bhan A. K., Colvin R. B. The immunopathology of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. II. Endothelial cell Ia increases prior to inflammatory cell infiltration. J Immunol. 1984 May;132(5):2402–2407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trotter J., Steinman L. Homing of Lyt-2+ and Lyt-2- T cell subsets and B lymphocytes to the central nervous system of mice with acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Immunol. 1984 Jun;132(6):2919–2923. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wiśniewski H. M., Keith A. B. Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: an experimental model of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1977 Feb;1(2):144–148. doi: 10.1002/ana.410010207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zamvil S., Nelson P., Trotter J., Mitchell D., Knobler R., Fritz R., Steinman L. T-cell clones specific for myelin basic protein induce chronic relapsing paralysis and demyelination. 1985 Sep 26-Oct 2Nature. 317(6035):355–358. doi: 10.1038/317355a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
