Skip to main content
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine logoLink to Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
. 1977 Nov;70(11):807–815.

Development of the middle and external ear in man.

R E Bowden
PMCID: PMC1543464  PMID: 341170

Full text

PDF
807

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANSON B. J., BAST T. H., RICHANY S. F. The fetal and early postnatal development of the tympanic ring and related structures in man. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1955 Sep;64(3):802–823. doi: 10.1177/000348945506400312. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andersen H., Matthiessen M. E., Jorgensen M. B. The growth of the otic cavities in the human foetus. Acta Otolaryngol. 1969 Sep;68(3):243–249. doi: 10.3109/00016486909121562. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergstrom L., Hemenway W. G., Sando I. Pathological changes in congenital deafness. Laryngoscope. 1972 Oct;82(10):1777–1792. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197210000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bergstrom L., Stewart J. M., Kenyon B. External auditory atresia and the deleted chromosome. Laryngoscope. 1974 Nov;84(11):1905–1917. doi: 10.1002/lary.5540841108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CAWTHORNE T. CONGENITAL CHOLESTEATOMA. Arch Otolaryngol. 1963 Sep;78:248–252. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1963.00750020258003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dass R., Makhni S. S. Ossification of ear ossicles. The stapes. Arch Otolaryngol. 1966 Sep;84(3):306–312. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1966.00760030308008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Davies D. G. Persistent stapedial artery: a temporal bone report. J Laryngol Otol. 1967 Jun;81(6):649–660. doi: 10.1017/s002221510006758x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Friedmann I. The chick embryo otocyst in tissue culture: a model ear. J Laryngol Otol. 1968 Mar;82(3):185–201. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100068663. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Glasgold A. I., Horrigan W. D. The internal carotid artery presenting as middle ear tumor. Laryngoscope. 1972 Dec;82(12):2217–2221. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197212000-00010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Guggenheim P. Mesenchyme in the middle ear. Laryngoscope. 1971 Oct;81(10):1665–1670. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197110000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HOUGH J. V. CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE MIDDLE EAR. Arch Otolaryngol. 1963 Sep;78:335–343. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1963.00750020345016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Harrington J. W., Jr, Birck H. G. Recurrent meningitis due to congenital petrous fistula. A case report. Arch Otolaryngol. 1967 May;85(5):572–575. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1967.00760040574021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hentzer E. Ultrastructure of the human tympanic membrane. Acta Otolaryngol. 1969 Nov;68(5):376–390. doi: 10.3109/00016486909121576. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kanagasuntheram R. A note on the development of the tubotympanic recess in the human embryo. J Anat. 1967 Sep;101(Pt 4):731–741. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kawabata I., Paparella M. M. Ultrastructure of normal human middle ear mucosa. Preliminary report. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1969 Feb;78(1):125–137. doi: 10.1177/000348946907800111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lim D. J. Human tympanic membrane. An ultrastructural observation. Acta Otolaryngol. 1970 Sep;70(3):176–186. doi: 10.3109/00016487009181875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Livingstone G., Delahunty J. Malformation of the ear associated with congenital ophthalmic and other conditions. J Laryngol Otol. 1968 Jun;82(6):495–504. doi: 10.1017/s002221510006905x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Morgon A., Charachon D., Bringuier N. Oreille et pathologie de la grossesse. (Prophylaxie et traitement). a) Surdités par malformations congénitales acquises des trois premiers mois. b) Surdités acquises après le quatrième mois par maladies du foetus. Minerva Otorinolaringol. 1970 Sep-Oct;20(5):166–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nakamura S., Sando I. Congenital absence of the oval window. Arch Otolaryngol. 1966 Aug;84(2):131–136. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1966.00760030133004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. O'RAHILLY R. THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE OTIC VESICLE IN STAGED HUMAN EMBRYOS. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1963 Dec;11:741–755. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pou J. W. Congenital anomalies of the middle ear: presentation of two cases. Laryngoscope. 1971 Jun;81(6):831–839. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197106000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rhoton A. L., Jr, Pulec J. L., Hall G. M., Boyd A. S., Jr Absence of bone over the geniculate ganglion. J Neurosurg. 1968 Jan;28(1):48–53. doi: 10.3171/jns.1968.28.1.0048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wilson T. G. The otolaryngological hazards of the perinatal period. Proc R Soc Med. 1967 Apr;60(4):407–414. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wood-Jones F., I-Chuan W. The Development of the External Ear. J Anat. 1934 Jul;68(Pt 4):525–533. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine are provided here courtesy of Royal Society of Medicine Press

RESOURCES