Abstract
Three cases of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis occurred in which unusual, fastidious, Gram negative coccobacilli belonging to the "HB" group were isolated. The organisms were Haemophilus aphrophilus in case 1, intermediate between H aphrophilus and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in case 2, and Eikenella corrodens in case 3. All HB bacteria are sensitive to a wide range of antibiotics.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bieger R. C., Brewer N. S., Washington J. A., 2nd Haemophilus aphrophilus: a microbiologic and clinical review and report of 42 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978 Jul;57(4):345–355. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brooks G. F., O'Donoghue J. M., Rissing J. P., Soapes K., Smith J. W. Eikenella corrodens, a recently recognized pathogen: infections in medical-surgical patients and in association with methylphenidate abuse. Medicine (Baltimore) 1974 Sep;53(5):325–342. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Digby J. M., Kersley J. B. Pyogenic non-tuberculous spinal infection: an analysis of thirty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1979 Feb;61(1):47–55. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.61B1.370121. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garrod L. P. Penicillins for Haemophilus infections. Br Med J. 1973 Aug 4;3(5874):290–290. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5874.290-c. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstein E. J., Cherubin C. E., Shulman M. Comparison of microtiter broth dilution and agar dilution methods for susceptibility testing of Eikenella corrodens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1983 Jan;23(1):42–45. doi: 10.1128/aac.23.1.42. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstein E. J., Kirby B. D., Finegold S. M. Isolation of Eikenella corrodens from pulmonary infections. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979 Jan;119(1):55–58. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1979.119.1.55. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstein E. J., Miller T. A., Citron D. M., Finegold S. M. Infections following clenched-fist injury: a new perspective. J Hand Surg Am. 1978 Sep;3(5):455–457. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(78)80139-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Höffler U., Niederau W., Pulverer G. Susceptibility of Bacterium actinomycetem comitans to 45 antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jun;17(6):943–946. doi: 10.1128/aac.17.6.943. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KING E. O., TATUM H. W. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Hemophilus aphrophilus. J Infect Dis. 1962 Sep-Oct;111:85–94. doi: 10.1093/infdis/111.2.85. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Katz J., Aidinis S. J. Complications of spinal and epidural anesthesia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980 Oct;62(7):1219–1222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muhle I., Rau J., Ruskin J. Vertebral osteomyelitis due to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. JAMA. 1979 Apr 27;241(17):1824–1825. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Page M. I., King E. O. Infection due to Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Haemophilus aphrophilus. N Engl J Med. 1966 Jul 28;275(4):181–188. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196607282750403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STONE D. B., BONFIGLIO M. PYOGENIC VERTEBRAL OSTEOMYELITIS. A DIAGNOSTIC PITFALL FOR THE INTERNIST. Arch Intern Med. 1963 Oct;112:491–500. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1963.03860040087007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sapico F. L., Montgomerie J. Z. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: report of nine cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis. 1979 Sep-Oct;1(5):754–776. doi: 10.1093/clinids/1.5.754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slots J., Evans R. T., Lobbins P. M., Genco R. J. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jul;18(1):9–12. doi: 10.1128/aac.18.1.9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutter V. L., Finegold S. M. Haemophilus aphrophilus infections: clinical and bacteriologic studies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1970 Oct 30;174(2):468–487. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1970.tb45574.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
