Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1967 Aug;8(4):388–401. doi: 10.1136/gut.8.4.388

Exocrine pancreatic disease and the malabsorption syndrome in tropical Africa.

J G Banwell, M R Hutt, P J Leonard, V Blackman, D W Connor, P D Marsden, J Campbell
PMCID: PMC1552548  PMID: 6039729

Full text

PDF
388

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BADENOCH J. Steatorrhoea in the adult. Br Med J. 1960 Oct 1;2(5204):963–974. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5204.963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BANK S., MARKS I. N., MOSHAL M. G., EFRON G., SILBER R. THE PANCREATIC-FUNCTION TEST--METHOD AND NORMAL VALUES. S Afr Med J. 1963 Oct 19;37:1061–1066. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BANK S., MARKS I. N., MOSHAL M. G., TIMME A. PERORAL INTESTINAL BIOPSY. ANALYSIS OF RESULTS IN 134 PATIENTS. S Afr Med J. 1964 Jul 4;38:451–458. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BANWELL J. G., CAMPBELL J., BLACKMAN V., HUTT M. V., LEONARD P. Studies of intestinal function in Ugandan diabetic patients. East Afr Med J. 1963 May;40:277–287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BANWELL J. G., HUTT M. S., TUNNICLIFFE R. OBSERVATIONS ON JEJUNAL BIOPSY IN UGANDAN AFRICANS. East Afr Med J. 1964 Feb;41:46–54. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BLACKMAN V., MARSDEN P. D., BANWELL J., CRAGGS M. H. ALBUMIN METABOLISM IN HOOKWORM ANAEMIAS. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1965 Jul;59:472–482. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(65)90068-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BODIAN M., SHELDON W., LIGHTWOOD R. CONGENITAL HYPOPLASIA OF THE EXOCRINE PANCREAS. Acta Paediatr. 1964 May;53:282–293. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07237.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BRAS G., WATERLOW J. C., DEPASS E. Further observations on the liver pancreas and kidney in malnourished infants and children: the relation of certain histopathological changes in the pancreas and those in liver and kidney. West Indian Med J. 1957 Mar;6(1):33–42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BURTON P., EVANS D. G., HARPER A. A., HOWATH T., OLEESKY S., SCOTT J. E., VARLEY H. A test of pancreatic function in man based on the analysis of duodenal contents after administration of secretin and pancreozymin. Gut. 1960 Jun;1:111–124. doi: 10.1136/gut.1.2.111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. COLES R. M. The relation of height and body weight of Uganda African patients. East Afr Med J. 1957 Dec;34(12):619–626. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. COOKE W. T., THOMAS G., MANGALL D., CROSS H. Observations on the faecal excretion of total solids, nitrogen, sodium, potassium, water and fat in the steatorrhoea syndrome. Clin Sci. 1953;12(3):223–234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. COPE O., CULVER P. J., MIXTER C. G., Jr, NARDI G. L. Pancreatitis, a diagnostic clue to hyperparathyroidism. Ann Surg. 1957 Jun;145(6):857–863. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195706000-00007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. CRAWFORD M. A. DEGRADATION OF AMINO-ACIDS IN THE LARGE GUT OF EAST AFRICANS AND ITS POSSIBLE SIGNIFICANCE. East Afr Med J. 1964 May;41:228–238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. CULOTTA R. J., HOWARD J. M., JORDAN G. L. Traumatic injuries of the pancreas. Surgery. 1956 Aug;40(2):320–327. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. DAVIDSON C. S. Plants and fungi as etiologic agents of cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 1963 May 9;268:1072–1073. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196305092681910. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. DRUMMEY G. D., BENSON J. A., Jr, JONES C. M. Microscopical examination of the stool for steatorrhea. N Engl J Med. 1961 Jan 12;264:85–87. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196101122640207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. DUNCAN N. A. Pancreatitis due to ascariasis. Br Med J. 1948 May 8;1(4557):905–905. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4557.905-a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. EDOZIEN J. C. Biochemical normals in Nigerians: (I) blood. West Afr Med J. 1958 Sep;7(3):121–128. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. ELLENBOGEN L., WILLIAMS W. L. Quantitative assay of intrinsic factor activity by urinary excretion of radioactive vitamin B12. Blood. 1958 Jun;13(6):582–588. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. FARAGO C. BILATERAL PAROTID GLAND ENLARGEMENT IN A TROPICAL COUNTRY, THE TERRITORY OF PAPUA AND NEW GUINEA. Med J Aust. 1964 Aug 8;2:218–221. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1964.tb115675.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. GOODALL J. W., PILBEAM S. T. DIABETES IN NYASALAND (MALAWI). Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1964 Nov;58:575–578. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(64)90117-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. HARRIES J. R. TROPICAL SPRUE IN THE AFRICAN. East Afr Med J. 1964 May;41:180–187. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. HENDRIX R. C., GOOD D. M. Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas after childhood; case report with necropsy at 17 years. Ann Intern Med. 1956 Jan;44(1):166–173. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-44-1-166. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. HOLMES E. G., DARKE S. J. Malnutrition in African adults. 4. Intestinal absorption. Br J Nutr. 1959;13:266–277. doi: 10.1079/bjn19590037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. JOFFE N. PANCREATIC CALCIFICATION IN CHILDHOOD ASSOCIATED WITH PROTEIN MALNUTRITION. Br J Radiol. 1963 Oct;36:758–761. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-36-430-758. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. KINNEAR T. W. The pattern of diabetes mellitus in a Nigerian teaching hospital. East Afr Med J. 1963 May;40:288–294. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. KLATSKIN G., GORDON M. Relationship between relapsing pancreatitis and essential hyperlipemia. Am J Med. 1952 Jan;12(1):3–23. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(52)90164-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. LEEVY C. M. Fatty liver: a study of 270 patients with biopsy proven fatty liver and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1962 Sep;41:249–276. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196209000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. LEHMANN H. Haemogram, serum protein and plasma volume of healthy, well-nourished East Africans in Uganda. Nature. 1949 Dec 3;164(4179):954–954. doi: 10.1038/164954b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. LEONARD P. J., BANWELL J. G. THE ABSORPTION OF VITAMIN A AS AN INDEX OF MALABSORPTION IN AFRICAN SUBJECTS. East Afr Med J. 1964 Nov;41:501–504. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. LIMBOS P. Un cas de sprue tropicale provenant du Congo Belge. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop (1920) 1956 Apr 30;36(2):151–158. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. MALINS J. M., FRENCH J. M. Diabetic diarrhoea. Q J Med. 1957 Oct;26(104):467–480. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. MERKATZ I. R. Parotid enlargement resulting from excessive ingestion of starch. N Engl J Med. 1961 Dec 28;265:1304–1306. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196112282652608. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. MERLIHOT J. [Several cases of chronic pancreatitis in Madagascar]. Med Trop (Mars) 1963 Jan-Feb;23:52–62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. MEYNELL M. J., COOKE W. T., COX E. V., GADDIE R. Serum-cyanocobalamin level in chronic intestinal disorders. Lancet. 1957 May 4;272(6975):901–904. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(57)91223-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. MONTGOMERY R. D. THE MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CYANOGEN IN PLANT FOODSTUFFS. Am J Clin Nutr. 1965 Aug;17:103–113. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/17.2.103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Milner P. F., Irvine R. A., Barton C. J., Bras G., Richards R. Intestinal malabsorption in Strongyloides stercoralis infestation. Gut. 1965 Dec;6(6):574–581. doi: 10.1136/gut.6.6.574. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. OWENS J. L., Jr, HOWARD J. M. Pancreatic calcification: a late sequel in the natural history of chronic alcoholism and alcoholic pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1958 Mar;147(3):326–338. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195803000-00007. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. PATERSON D. E., DAVID R., BAKER S. J. RADIODIAGNOSTIC PROBLEMS IN MALABSORPTION. Br J Radiol. 1965 Mar;38:181–191. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-38-447-181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. RATNAIKE V. T., RAJASURIYA K. Pancreatic calciflcation, related to protein malnutrition. Trop Geogr Med. 1963 Mar;15:1–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. RIDLEY D. S., HAWGOOD B. C. The value of formol-ether concentration of faecal cysts and ova. J Clin Pathol. 1956 Feb;9(1):74–76. doi: 10.1136/jcp.9.1.74. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. SANTINI R., Jr, SHEEHY T. W., MARTINEZ-DE JESUS J. The xylose tolerance test with a five-gram dose. Gastroenterology. 1961 Jun;40:772–774. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. SCHWEINBURG F., JACOB S., PERSKY L., FINE J. Further studies on the role of bacteria in death from acute pancreatitis in dogs. Surgery. 1953 Mar;33(3):367–369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. SCRIMSHAW N. S., BEHAR M. Protein malnutrition in young children. Science. 1961 Jun 30;133(3470):2039–2047. doi: 10.1126/science.133.3470.2039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. SHAPER A. G., BURKITT D. P. Acute pancreatitis in childhood. Postgrad Med J. 1962 Dec;38:704–706. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.38.446.704. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. SHAPER A. G., JONES K. W. Serum-cholesterol, diet, and coronary heart-disease in Africans and Asians in Uganda. Lancet. 1959 Oct 10;2(7102):534–537. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91777-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. SHAPER A. G., PATEL K. M. DISEASES OF THE BILIARY TRACT IN AFRICANS IN UGANDA. East Afr Med J. 1964 May;41:246–250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. SHAPER A. G., SHAPER L. Analysis of medical admissions to Mulago Hospital, 1957. East Afr Med J. 1958 Dec;35(12):647–678. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. STEIN D. PANCREATITIS--ACUTE AND RELAPSING--IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. S Afr Med J. 1963 Oct 19;37:1066–1072. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. THOMPSON M. D., TROWELL H. C. Pancreatic enzyme activity in duodenal contents of children with a type of kwashiorkor. Lancet. 1952 May 24;1(6717):1031–1035. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(52)90692-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Tiscornia O. M., Dreiling D. A. Does the pancreatic gland regenerate? Gastroenterology. 1966 Aug;51(2):267–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. VEGHELYI P. V. Nutritional edema. Ann Paediatr. 1950 Nov;175(5):349–377. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. WALKER A. R. P. Effect of low fat intakes of crude fibre on the absorption of fat. Nature. 1949 Nov 12;164(4176):825–827. doi: 10.1038/164825a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. WATERS A. H., MOLLIN D. L. Studies on the folic acid activity of human serum. J Clin Pathol. 1961 Jul;14:335–344. doi: 10.1136/jcp.14.4.335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. WOOD E. M., SNIESZKO S. F., YASUTAKE W. T. Infectious pancreatic necrosis in brook trout. AMA Arch Pathol. 1955 Jul;60(1):26–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. ZUIDEMA P. J. Cirrhosis and disseminated calcification of the pancreas in patients with malnutrition. Trop Geogr Med. 1959 Mar;11(1):70–74. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES