Abstract
The transformation response of peripheral blood lymphocytes in vitro to human muscle antigen has been studied in patients with polymyositis, polymyalgia rheumatica and rheumatoid arthritis. Lymphocytes from patients with polymyositis and polymyalgia rheumatica, but not rheumatoid arthritis, showed transformation responses significantly higher than those in control groups, and the highest responses were found in patients with evidence of the most active clinical disease at the time of testing. The significance of finding hypersensitivity to crude muscle antigen in both these conditions is discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ALESTIG K., BARR J. Giant-cell arteritis. A biopsy study of polymyalgia rheumatica, including one case of Takayasu's disease. Lancet. 1963 Jun 8;1(7293):1228–1230. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)91861-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CASPARY E. A., GUBBAY S. S., STERN G. M. CIRCULATING ANTIBODIES IN POLYMYOSITIS AND OTHER MUSCLE-WASTING DISORDERS. Lancet. 1964 Oct 31;2(7366):941–941. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)90868-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caspary E. A., Currie S., Field E. J. Sensitized lymphocytes in muscular dystrophy: evidence for a neural factor in pathogenesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1971 Jun;34(3):353–356. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.34.3.353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Currie S. Destruction of muscle cultures by lymphocytes from cases of polymyositis. Acta Neuropathol. 1970;15(1):11–19. doi: 10.1007/BF00690685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Currie S. Experimental myositis: the in-vivo and in-vitro activity of lymph-node cells. J Pathol. 1971 Nov;105(3):169–185. doi: 10.1002/path.1711050304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Currie S., Saunders M., Knowles M., Brown A. E. Immunological aspects of polymyositis. The in vitro activity of lymphocytes on incubation with muscle antigen and with muscle cultures. Q J Med. 1971 Jan;40(157):63–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawkins R. L. Experimental myositis associated with hypersensitivity to muscle. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1965 Oct;90(2):619–625. doi: 10.1002/path.1700900231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamilton C. R., Jr, Shelley W. M., Tumulty P. A. Giant cell arteritis: including temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. Medicine (Baltimore) 1971 Jan;50(1):1–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamrin B., Jonsson N., Hellsten S. "Polymyalgia arteritica". Further clinical and histopathological studies with a report of six autopsy cases. Ann Rheum Dis. 1968 Sep;27(5):397–405. doi: 10.1136/ard.27.5.397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kakulas B. A. Destruction of differentiated muscle cultures by sensitised lymphoid cells. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1966 Apr;91(2):495–503. doi: 10.1002/path.1700910225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morgan G., Peter J. B., Newbould B. B. Experimental allergic myositis in rats. Arthritis Rheum. 1971 Sep-Oct;14(5):599–609. doi: 10.1002/art.1780140507. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mowat A. G., Camp A. V. Polymyalgia rheumatica. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1971 Nov;53(4):701–710. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saunders M., Knowles M., Currie S. Lymphocyte stimulation with muscle homogenate in polymyositis and other muscle-wasting disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1969 Dec;32(6):569–571. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.32.6.569. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Webb J. N. Experimental immune myositis in guinea pigs. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1970 Mar;7(3):305–316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]