Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1973 Nov;15(3):409–416.

Platelet aggregation and cryo-IgM in the study of hepatitis and immune complex states

K Penttinen, O Wager, J A Räsänen, G Myllylä, E Haapanen
PMCID: PMC1553893  PMID: 4271773

Abstract

Hepatitis and other sera were studied for direct platelet aggregating (P1.A.) activity in non-heated and heat-treated state, for inhibitability of P1.A. by antiglobulin active cryoglobulin IgM components (Cryo-IgM), and for sedimentation velocity of P1.A. activity by sucrose gradient centrifugation. Three distinct patterns of direct P1.A. activity were established: (1) `aggregated IgG type': heating-dependent, [unk]19S, inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, serum anticomplementary; (2) `antibody type': heating-independent, 7S and/or 19S, non-inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, serum not anticomplementary; and (3) `immune-complex type': heating-independent, [unk]19S, inhibitable by Cryo-IgM, anticomplementary activity present or absent. In the heavy P1.A.-active sucrose gradient serum fractions of one patient, only IgG4 Gm markers were detected.

Full text

PDF
409

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASTER R. H., JANDL J. H. PLATELET SEQUESTRATION IN MAN. I. METHODS. J Clin Invest. 1964 May;43:843–855. doi: 10.1172/JCI104970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Lassus A., Mustakallio K. K. Anticomplementary activity in serological tests for syphilis as a clue to connective tissue diseases of an auto-immune nature. Ann Clin Res. 1969 May;1(1):74–76. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Myllylä G., Vaheri A., Penttinen K. Detection and characterization of immune complexes by the platelet aggregation test. II. Circulating complexes. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Mar;8(3):399–408. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Natvig J. B., Turner M. W. Localization of Gm markers to different molecular regions of the Fc fragment. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 May;8(5):685–700. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Penttinen K., Myllylä G., Mäkelä O., Vaheri A. Soluble antigen-antibody complexes and platelet aggregation. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1969;77(2):309–317. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1969.tb04236.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Penttinen K. Platelet aggregation test in the study of hepatitis. Am J Dis Child. 1972 Apr;123(4):418–420. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1972.02110100150058. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Penttinen K., Vaheri A., Myllylä G. Detection and characterization of immune complexes by the platelet aggregation test. I. Complexes formed in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Mar;8(3):389–397. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wager O., Penttinen K., Räsänen J. A., Myllylä G. Inhibition of IgG complex-induced platelet aggregation by antiglobulin-active cryoglobulin IgM components. Clin Exp Immunol. 1973 Nov;15(3):393–408. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wager O., Räsänen J. A., Hagman A., Klemola E. Mixed cryoimmunoglobulinaemia in infectious mononucleois and Cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1968;34(4):345–361. doi: 10.1159/000230129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES