Skip to main content
Clinical and Experimental Immunology logoLink to Clinical and Experimental Immunology
. 1973 Nov;15(3):331–344.

Microsomal antibodies in active chronic hepatitis and other disorders

M Rizzetto, G Swana, Deborah Doniach
PMCID: PMC1553909  PMID: 4587503

Abstract

An autoantibody reacting with microsomal membranes has been characterized by a distinctive immunofluorescence pattern on proximal renal tubules and hepatocytes. The microsomal nature of the antigen was demonstrated by absorption and quantitative complement fixation studies. These results showed the antibodies to be quite distinct from the mitochondrial antibodies found in primary biliary cirrhosis.

Microsomal antibodies have so far been detected in sixteen cases, of whom twelve had liver disorders. These antibodies, although rare, may provide a serological marker for a small proportion of active chronic hepatitis cases differing in several respects from other recognized subgroups in this disease.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASHERSON G. L. Antibodies against nuclear and cytoplasmic cell constituents in systemic lupus erythematosus and other diseases. Br J Exp Pathol. 1959 Jun;40(3):209–215. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BUMBALO T. S., BELLANTI J. A., TERPLAN K. L. Plasma-cell hepatitis. Case report with immunologic studies. Pediatrics. 1962 Feb;29:191–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Beard M. E., Novikoff A. B. Distribution of peroxisomes (microbodies) in the nephron of the rat: a cytochemical study. J Cell Biol. 1969 Aug;42(2):501–518. doi: 10.1083/jcb.42.2.501. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berg P. A., Doniach D., Roitt I. M. Mitochondrial antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis. I. Localization of the antigen to mitochondrial membranes. J Exp Med. 1967 Aug 1;126(2):277–290. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.2.277. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DE DUVE C., PRESSMAN B. C., GIANETTO R., WATTIAUX R., APPELMANS F. Tissue fractionation studies. 6. Intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat-liver tissue. Biochem J. 1955 Aug;60(4):604–617. doi: 10.1042/bj0600604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DEICHER H. R., HOLMAN H. R., KUNKEL H. G. Anti-cytoplasmic factors in the sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and certain other diseases. Arthritis Rheum. 1960 Feb;3:1–15. doi: 10.1002/art.1780030102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DERVARTANIAN D. V., VEEGER C. STUDIES ON SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE. I. SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THE PURIFIED ENZYME AND FORMATION OF ENZYME-COMPETITIVE INHIBITOR COMPLEXES. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Nov 22;92:233–247. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Doniach D., Lindqvist H. L., Berg P. A. Non-organ-specific cytoplasmic antibodies detected by immunofluorescence. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1971;41(4):501–513. doi: 10.1159/000230545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Doniach D., Roitt I. M., Walker J. G., Sherlock S. Tissue antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis, active chronic (lupoid) hepatitis, cryptogenic cirrhosis and other liver diseases and their clinical implications. Clin Exp Immunol. 1966 Jul;1(3):237–262. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MACKAY I. R., GAJDUSEK D. C. An autoimmune reaction against human tissue antigens in certain acute and chronic diseases. II. Clinical correlations. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1958 Jan;101(1):30–46. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1958.00260130044004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MACKAY I. R., LARKIN L. The significance of the presence in human serum of complement-fixing antibodies to human tissue antigens. Australas Ann Med. 1958 Aug;7(3):251–258. doi: 10.1111/imj.1958.7.3.251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mackay I. R., Morris P. J. Association of autoimmune active chronic hepatitis with HL-A1,8. Lancet. 1972 Oct 14;2(7781):793–795. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)92149-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maunsbach A. B. Observations on the segmentation of the proximal tubule in the rat kidney. Comparison of results from phase contrast, fluorescence and electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res. 1966 Oct;16(3):239–258. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(66)80060-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Petts V., Roitt I. M. Peroxidase conjugates for demonstration of tissue antibodies: evaluation of the technique. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Sep;9(3):407–418. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. ROITT I. M., LING N. R., DONIACH D., COUCHMAN K. G. THE CYTOPLASMIC AUTO-ANTIGEN OF THE HUMAN THYROID. I. IMMUNOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS. Immunology. 1964 Jul;7:375–393. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Reynolds T. B., Peters R. L., Yamada S. Chronic active and lupoid hepatitis caused by a laxative, oxyphenisatin. N Engl J Med. 1971 Oct 7;285(15):813–820. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197110072851501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. STERNBERG W. H., FARBER E., DUNLAP C. E. Histochemical localization of specific oxidative enzymes. II. Localization of diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorases and the succindehydrogenase system in the kidney. J Histochem Cytochem. 1956 May;4(3):266–283. doi: 10.1177/4.3.266. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. STURGILL B. C., CARPENTER R. R. ANTIBODY TO RIBOSOMES IN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Arthritis Rheum. 1965 Apr;8:213–218. doi: 10.1002/art.1780080205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tsuji T., Ogawa K., Kosaka K. An immunofluorescent study of circulating anti-liver antibodies in chronic liver diseases. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1965 Aug;15(3):273–286. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1965.tb02892.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Clinical and Experimental Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES